b. Requirements. 1. In order to use TIS, the client and any intruder aircraft must be equipped with the appropriate cockpit equipment and fly within the radar coverage of a Mode S radar capable of providing TIS. Typically, this will be within 55 NM of the sites depicted in FIG 4-5-5, Terminal Mode S Radar Sites. ATC communication is not a requirement to receive TIS, although it may be required by the particular airspace or flight operations in which TIS is being used. FIG 4-5-4 TIS Proximity Coverage Volume FIG 4-5-5 Terminal Mode S Radar Sites Surveillance Systems 4-5-9