115
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 17.3
permit assertion of the claim, regard-
less of when the claimant actually dis-
covered those events. For liability to
be fixed, some injury must have oc-
curred. Monetary damages need not
have been incurred, but if the claim is
for money, such damages must be capa-
ble of reasonable estimation. The ac-
crual of a claim or the running of the
limitations period may be tolled on eq-
uitable grounds, including but not lim-
ited to active concealment, fraud, or if
the facts were inherently unknowable.
(c)
Acquisition Management System
(AMS) establishes the policies, guiding
principles, and internal procedures for
the FAA’s acquisition system.
(d)
Adjudicative Process
is an adminis-
trative adjudicatory process used to de-
cide protests and contract disputes
where the parties have not achieved
resolution through informal commu-
nication or the use of ADR. The Adju-
dicative Process is conducted by a Dis-
pute Resolution Officer (DRO) or Spe-
cial Master selected by the ODRA Di-
rector to preside over the case in ac-
cordance with Public Law 108–176, Sec-
tion 224, Codified at 49 U.S.C.
40110(d)(4).
(e)
Administrator
means the Adminis-
trator of the Federal Aviation Admin-
istration.
(f)
Alternative Dispute Resolution
(ADR) is the primary means of vol-
untary dispute resolution that is em-
ployed by the ODRA. See Appendix A
of this part.
(g)
Compensated Neutral
refers to an
impartial third party chosen by the
parties to act as a facilitator, medi-
ator, or arbitrator functioning to re-
solve the protest or contract dispute
under the auspices of the ODRA. The
parties pay equally for the services of a
compensated neutral, unless otherwise
agreed to by the parties. An ODRA
DRO or neutral cannot be a com-
pensated neutral.
(h)
Contract Dispute
, as used in this
part, means a written request to the
ODRA seeking, as a matter of right
under an FAA contract subject to the
AMS, the payment of money in a sum
certain, the adjustment or interpreta-
tion of contract terms, or for other re-
lief arising under, relating to, or in-
volving an alleged breach of that con-
tract. A contract dispute does not re-
quire, as a prerequisite, the issuance of
a Contracting Officer final decision.
Contract disputes, for purposes of ADR
only, may also involve contracts not
subject to the AMS.
(i)
Counsel
refers to a Legal Rep-
resentative who is an attorney licensed
by a State, the District of Columbia, or
a territory of the United States to
practice law or appear before the
courts of that State or territory.
(j)
Contractor
is a party in contrac-
tual privity with the FAA and respon-
sible for performance of a contract’s
requirements.
(k)
Discovery
is the procedure where-
by opposing parties in a protest or con-
tract dispute may, either voluntarily
or to the extent ordered by the ODRA,
obtain testimony from, or documents
and information held by, other parties
or non-parties.
(l)
Dispute Resolution Officer
(DRO) is
an attorney and member of the ODRA
staff. The term DRO can include the
Director of the ODRA.
(m)
Interested party
, in the context of
a bid protest, is one whose direct eco-
nomic interest has been or would be af-
fected by the award or failure to award
an FAA contract. Proposed subcontrac-
tors are not ‘‘interested parties’’ with-
in this definition and are not eligible
to submit protests to the ODRA. Sub-
contractors not in privity with the
FAA are not interested parties in the
context of a contract dispute.
(n)
Intervenor
is an interested party
other than the protester whose partici-
pation in a protest is allowed by the
ODRA. For a post-award protest, the
awardee of the contract that is the sub-
ject of the protest will be allowed, upon
timely request, to participate as an in-
tervenor in the protest. In such a pro-
test, no other interested parties will be
allowed to participate as intervenors.
(o)
Legal Representative
is an indi-
vidual(s) designated to act on behalf of
a party in matters before the ODRA.
Unless otherwise provided under
§§ 17.15(c)(2), 17.27(a)(1), or 17.59(a)(6), a
Notice of Appearance must be filed
with the ODRA containing the name,
address, telephone and facsimile (Fax)
numbers of a party’s legal representa-
tive.
(p)
Neutral
refers to an impartial
third party in the ADR process chosen
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