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303 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 25.853 

extinguishers must be conveniently lo-
cated and evenly distributed in pas-
senger compartments: 

Passenger capacity 

No. of extinguishers 

7 through 30 ...............................

31 through 60 .............................

61 through 200 ...........................

201 through 300 ............................

301 through 400 ............................

401 through 500 ............................

501 through 600 ............................

601 through 700 ............................

(2) At least one hand fire extin-

guisher must be conveniently located 
in the pilot compartment. 

(3) At least one readily accessible 

hand fire extinguisher must be avail-
able for use in each Class A or Class B 
cargo or baggage compartment and in 
each Class E or Class F cargo or bag-
gage compartment that is accessible to 
crewmembers in flight. 

(4) At least one hand fire extin-

guisher must be located in, or readily 
accessible for use in, each galley lo-
cated above or below the passenger 
compartment. 

(5) Each hand fire extinguisher must 

be approved. 

(6) At least one of the required fire 

extinguishers located in the passenger 
compartment of an airplane with a pas-
senger capacity of at least 31 and not 
more than 60, and at least two of the 
fire extinguishers located in the pas-
senger compartment of an airplane 
with a passenger capacity of 61 or more 
must contain Halon 1211 
(bromochlorodifluoromethane CBrC

1

 

F

2

), or equivalent, as the extinguishing 

agent. The type of extinguishing agent 
used in any other extinguisher required 
by this section must be appropriate for 
the kinds of fires likely to occur where 
used. 

(7) The quantity of extinguishing 

agent used in each extinguisher re-
quired by this section must be appro-
priate for the kinds of fires likely to 
occur where used. 

(8) Each extinguisher intended for 

use in a personnel compartment must 
be designed to minimize the hazard of 
toxic gas concentration. 

(b) Built-in fire extinguishers. If a 

built-in fire extinguisher is provided— 

(1) Each built-in fire extinguishing 

system must be installed so that— 

(i) No extinguishing agent likely to 

enter personnel compartments will be 
hazardous to the occupants; and 

(ii) No discharge of the extinguisher 

can cause structural damage. 

(2) The capacity of each required 

built-in fire extinguishing system must 
be adequate for any fire likely to occur 
in the compartment where used, con-
sidering the volume of the compart-
ment and the ventilation rate. The ca-
pacity of each system is adequate if 
there is sufficient quantity of agent to 
extinguish the fire or suppress the fire 
anywhere baggage or cargo is placed 
within the cargo compartment for the 
duration required to land and evacuate 
the airplane. 

[Amdt. 25–74, 56 FR 15456, Apr. 16, 1991, as 
amended by Doc. No. Docket FAA–2014–0001, 
Amdt. 25–142, 81 FR 7703, Feb. 16, 2016] 

§ 25.853

Compartment interiors. 

For each compartment occupied by 

the crew or passengers, the following 
apply: 

(a) Materials (including finishes or 

decorative surfaces applied to the ma-
terials) must meet the applicable test 
criteria prescribed in part I of appendix 
F of this part, or other approved equiv-
alent methods, regardless of the pas-
senger capacity of the airplane. 

(b) [Reserved] 
(c) In addition to meeting the re-

quirements of paragraph (a) of this sec-
tion, seat cushions, except those on 
flight crewmember seats, must meet 
the test requirements of part II of ap-
pendix F of this part, or other equiva-
lent methods, regardless of the pas-
senger capacity of the airplane. 

(d) Except as provided in paragraph 

(e) of this section, the following inte-
rior components of airplanes with pas-
senger capacities of 20 or more must 
also meet the test requirements of 
parts IV and V of appendix F of this 
part, or other approved equivalent 
method, in addition to the flamma-
bility requirements prescribed in para-
graph (a) of this section: 

(1) Interior ceiling and wall panels, 

other than lighting lenses and win-
dows; 

(2) Partitions, other than transparent 

panels needed to enhance cabin safety; 

(3) Galley structure, including ex-

posed surfaces of stowed carts and 

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