background image

353 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 25.1403 

§ 25.1399

Riding light. 

(a) Each riding (anchor) light re-

quired for a seaplane or amphibian 
must be installed so that it can— 

(1) Show a white light for at least 2 

nautical miles at night under clear at-
mospheric conditions; and 

(2) Show the maximum unbroken 

light practicable when the airplane is 
moored or drifting on the water. 

(b) Externally hung lights may be 

used. 

§ 25.1401

Anticollision light system. 

(a) 

General. 

The airplane must have 

an anticollision light system that— 

(1) Consists of one or more approved 

anticollision lights located so that 
their light will not impair the crew’s 
vision or detract from the conspicuity 
of the position lights; and 

(2) Meets the requirements of para-

graphs (b) through (f) of this section. 

(b) 

Field of coverage. 

The system must 

consist of enough lights to illuminate 
the vital areas around the airplane 
considering the physical configuration 
and flight characteristics of the air-
plane. The field of coverage must ex-
tend in each direction within at least 
75 degrees above and 75 degrees below 
the horizontal plane of the airplane, 
except that a solid angle or angles of 
obstructed visibility totaling not more 
than 0.03 steradians is allowable within 
a solid angle equal to 0.15 steradians 
centered about the longitudinal axis in 
the rearward direction. 

(c) 

Flashing characteristics. 

The ar-

rangement of the system, that is, the 
number of light sources, beam width, 
speed of rotation, and other character-
istics, must give an effective flash fre-
quency of not less than 40, nor more 
than 100 cycles per minute. The effec-
tive flash frequency is the frequency at 
which the airplane’s complete anti-
collision light system is observed from 
a distance, and applies to each sector 
of light including any overlaps that 
exist when the system consists of more 
than one light source. In overlaps, 
flash frequencies may exceed 100, but 
not 180 cycles per minute. 

(d) 

Color. 

Each anticollision light 

must be either aviation red or aviation 
white and must meet the applicable re-
quirements of § 25.1397. 

(e) 

Light intensity. 

The minimum 

light intensities in all vertical planes, 
measured with the red filter (if used) 
and expressed in terms of ‘‘effective’’ 
intensities, must meet the require-
ments of paragraph (f) of this section. 
The following relation must be as-
sumed: 

I

I(t)dt

t

t

e

t

t

2

1

1

2

=

+

(

)

0 2

.

where: 

I

e = effective intensity (candles). 

I(t) 

= instantaneous intensity as a function 

of time. 

t

2

—t

1

= flash time interval (seconds). 

Normally, the maximum value of effec-
tive intensity is obtained when 

t

2

and 

t

1

 

are chosen so that the effective inten-
sity is equal to the instantaneous in-
tensity at 

t

2

and 

t

1

(f) 

Minimum effective intensities for 

anticollision lights. 

Each anticollision 

light effective intensity must equal or 
exceed the applicable values in the fol-
lowing table. 

Angle above or below the horizontal plane 

Effective 

intensity 

(candles) 

0

° 

to 5

°

................................................................

400 

5

° 

to 10

°

..............................................................

240 

10

° 

to 20

°

............................................................

80 

20

° 

to 30

°

............................................................

40 

30

° 

to 75

°

............................................................

20 

[Doc. No. 5066, 29 FR 18291, Dec. 24, 1964, as 
amended by Amdt. 25–27, 36 FR 12972, July 10, 
1971; Amdt. 25–41, 42 FR 36970, July 18, 1977] 

§ 25.1403

Wing icing detection lights. 

Unless operations at night in known 

or forecast icing conditions are prohib-
ited by an operating limitation, a 
means must be provided for illu-
minating or otherwise determining the 
formation of ice on the parts of the 
wings that are critical from the stand-
point of ice accumulation. Any illu-
mination that is used must be of a type 
that will not cause glare or reflection 
that would handicap crewmembers in 
the performance of their duties. 

[Amdt. 25–38, 41 FR 55468, Dec. 20, 1976] 

VerDate Sep<11>2014 

12:50 Apr 30, 2019

Jkt 247046

PO 00000

Frm 00363

Fmt 8010

Sfmt 8010

Y:\SGML\247046.XXX

247046

EC28SE91.049</MATH>

spaschal on DSK3GDR082PROD with CFR