221
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 25.145
activated and is performing its in-
tended function, it must be dem-
onstrated in flight with the most crit-
ical of the ice accretion(s) defined in
Appendix C, part II, paragraph (e) of
this part and Appendix O, part II, para-
graph (d) of this part, as applicable, in
accordance with § 25.21(g), that:
(1) The airplane is controllable in a
pull-up maneuver up to 1.5 g load fac-
tor; and
(2) There is no pitch control force re-
versal during a pushover maneuver
down to 0.5 g load factor.
[Doc. No. 5066, 29 FR 18291, Dec. 24, 1964, as
amended by Amdt. 25–42, 43 FR 2321, Jan. 16,
1978; Amdt. 25–84, 60 FR 30749, June 9, 1995;
Amdt. 25–108, 67 FR 70826, Nov. 26, 2002;
Amdt. 25–121, 72 FR 44667, Aug. 8, 2007; Amdt.
25–129, 74 FR 38339, Aug. 3, 2009; Amdt. 25–140,
79 FR 65525, Nov. 4, 2014]
§ 25.145
Longitudinal control.
(a) It must be possible, at any point
between the trim speed prescribed in
§ 25.103(b)(6) and stall identification (as
defined in § 25.201(d)), to pitch the nose
downward so that the acceleration to
this selected trim speed is prompt with
(1) The airplane trimmed at the trim
speed prescribed in § 25.103(b)(6);
(2) The landing gear extended;
(3) The wing flaps (i) retracted and
(ii) extended; and
(4) Power (i) off and (ii) at maximum
continuous power on the engines.
(b) With the landing gear extended,
no change in trim control, or exertion
of more than 50 pounds control force
(representative of the maximum short
term force that can be applied readily
by one hand) may be required for the
following maneuvers:
(1) With power off, flaps retracted,
and the airplane trimmed at 1.3 V
SR1
,
extend the flaps as rapidly as possible
while maintaining the airspeed at ap-
proximately 30 percent above the ref-
erence stall speed existing at each in-
stant throughout the maneuver.
(2) Repeat paragraph (b)(1) except ini-
tially extend the flaps and then retract
them as rapidly as possible.
(3) Repeat paragraph (b)(2), except at
the go-around power or thrust setting.
(4) With power off, flaps retracted,
and the airplane trimmed at 1.3 V
SR1
,
rapidly set go-around power or thrust
while maintaining the same airspeed.
(5) Repeat paragraph (b)(4) except
with flaps extended.
(6) With power off, flaps extended,
and the airplane trimmed at 1.3 V
SR1
,
obtain and maintain airspeeds between
V
SW
and either 1.6 V
SR1
or V
FE
, which-
ever is lower.
(c) It must be possible, without ex-
ceptional piloting skill, to prevent loss
of altitude when complete retraction of
the high lift devices from any position
is begun during steady, straight, level
flight at 1.08 V
SR1
for propeller powered
airplanes, or 1.13 V
SR1
for turbojet pow-
ered airplanes, with—
(1) Simultaneous movement of the
power or thrust controls to the go-
around power or thrust setting;
(2) The landing gear extended; and
(3) The critical combinations of land-
ing weights and altitudes.
(d) If gated high-lift device control
positions are provided, paragraph (c) of
this section applies to retractions of
the high-lift devices from any position
from the maximum landing position to
the first gated position, between gated
positions, and from the last gated posi-
tion to the fully retracted position.
The requirements of paragraph (c) of
this section also apply to retractions
from each approved landing position to
the control position(s) associated with
the high-lift device configuration(s)
used to establish the go-around proce-
dure(s) from that landing position. In
addition, the first gated control posi-
tion from the maximum landing posi-
tion must correspond with a configura-
tion of the high-lift devices used to es-
tablish a go-around procedure from a
landing configuration. Each gated con-
trol position must require a separate
and distinct motion of the control to
pass through the gated position and
must have features to prevent inad-
vertent movement of the control
through the gated position. It must
only be possible to make this separate
and distinct motion once the control
has reached the gated position.
[Doc. No. 5066, 29 FR 18291, Dec. 24, 1964, as
amended by Amdt. 25–23, 35 FR 5671, Apr. 8,
1970; Amdt. 25–72, 55 FR 29774, July 20, 1990;
Amdt. 25–84, 60 FR 30749, June 9, 1995; Amdt.
25–98, 64 FR 6164, Feb. 8, 1999; 64 FR 10740,
Mar. 5, 1999; Amdt. 25–108, 67 FR 70827, Nov.
26, 2002]
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