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549 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 27.1337 

static pressure source being open or 
blocked. 

(Secs. 313(a), 601, 603, 604, and 605 of the Fed-
eral Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. 1354(a), 
1421, 1423, 1424, and 1425); and sec. 6(c) of the 
Dept. of Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. 
1655(c))) 

[Doc. No. 5074, 29 FR 15695, Nov. 24, 1964, as 
amended by Amdt. 27–13, 42 FR 36972, July 18, 
1977] 

§ 27.1327

Magnetic direction indicator. 

(a) Except as provided in paragraph 

(b) of this section— 

(1) Each magnetic direction indicator 

must be installed so that its accuracy 
is not excessively affected by the 
rotorcraft’s vibration or magnetic 
fields; and 

(2) The compensated installation may 

not have a deviation, in level flight, 
greater than 10 degrees on any heading. 

(b) A magnetic nonstabilized direc-

tion indicator may deviate more than 
10 degrees due to the operation of elec-
trically powered systems such as elec-
trically heated windshields if either a 
magnetic stabilized direction indi-
cator, which does not have a deviation 
in level flight greater than 10 degrees 
on any heading, or a gyroscopic direc-
tion indicator, is installed. Deviations 
of a magnetic nonstabilized direction 
indicator of more than 10 degrees must 
be placarded in accordance with 
§ 27.1547(e). 

(Secs. 313(a), 601, 603, 604, and 605 of the Fed-
eral Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. 1354(a), 
1421, 1423, 1424, and 1425); and sec. 6(c) of the 
Dept. of Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. 
1655(c))) 

[Amdt. 27–13, 42 FR 36972, July 18, 1977] 

§ 27.1329

Automatic pilot system. 

(a) Each automatic pilot system 

must be designed so that the automatic 
pilot can— 

(1) Be sufficiently overpowered by 

one pilot to allow control of the rotor-
craft; and 

(2) Be readily and positively dis-

engaged by each pilot to prevent it 
from interfering with control of the 
rotorcraft. 

(b) Unless there is automatic syn-

chronization, each system must have a 
means to readily indicate to the pilot 
the alignment of the actuating device 

in relation to the control system it op-
erates. 

(c) Each manually operated control 

for the system’s operation must be 
readily accessible to the pilots. 

(d) The system must be designed and 

adjusted so that, within the range of 
adjustment available to the pilot, it 
cannot produce hazardous loads on the 
rotorcraft or create hazardous devi-
ations in the flight path under any 
flight condition appropriate to its use, 
either during normal operation or in 
the event of a malfunction, assuming 
that corrective action begins within a 
reasonable period of time. 

(e) If the automatic pilot integrates 

signals from auxiliary controls or fur-
nishes signals for operation of other 
equipment, there must be positive 
interlocks and sequencing of engage-
ment to prevent improper operation. 

(f) If the automatic pilot system can 

be coupled to airborne navigation 
equipment, means must be provided to 
indicate to the pilots the current mode 
of operation. Selector switch position 
is not acceptable as a means of indica-
tion. 

[Amdt. 27–21, 49 FR 44435, Nov. 6, 1984, as 
amended by Amdt. 27–35, 63 FR 43285, Aug. 12, 
1998] 

§ 27.1335

Flight director systems. 

If a flight director system is in-

stalled, means must be provided to in-
dicate to the flight crew its current 
mode of operation. Selector switch po-
sition is not acceptable as a means of 
indication. 

(Secs. 313(a), 601, 603, 604, and 605 of the Fed-
eral Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. 1354(a), 
1421, 1423, 1424, and 1425); and sec. 6(c) of the 
Dept. of Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. 
1655(c))) 

[Amdt. 27–13, 42 FR 36972, July 18, 1977] 

§ 27.1337

Powerplant instruments. 

(a) 

Instruments and instrument lines. 

(1) Each powerplant instrument line 
must meet the requirements of §§ 27.- 
961 and 27.993. 

(2) Each line carrying flammable 

fluids under pressure must— 

(i) Have restricting orifices or other 

safety devices at the source of pressure 
to prevent the escape of excessive fluid 
if the line fails; and 

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