background image

595 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 29.551 

(2) For each float, the load share de-

termined under paragraph (b)(1) of this 
section, combined with a total side 
load of 0.25 times the total vertical 
load specified in paragraph (b)(1) of 
this section, is applied to that float 
only. 

[Amdt. 29–3, 33 FR 967, Jan. 26, 1968] 

M

AIN

C

OMPONENT

R

EQUIREMENTS

 

§ 29.547

Main and tail rotor structure. 

(a) A rotor is an assembly of rotating 

components, which includes the rotor 
hub, blades, blade dampers, the pitch 
control mechanisms, and all other 
parts that rotate with the assembly. 

(b) Each rotor assembly must be de-

signed as prescribed in this section and 
must function safely for the critical 
flight load and operating conditions. A 
design assessment must be performed, 
including a detailed failure analysis to 
identify all failures that will prevent 
continued safe flight or safe landing, 
and must identify the means to mini-
mize the likelihood of their occurrence. 

(c) The rotor structure must be de-

signed to withstand the following loads 
prescribed in §§ 29.337 through 29.341 and 
29.351: 

(1) Critical flight loads. 
(2) Limit loads occurring under nor-

mal conditions of autorotation. 

(d) The rotor structure must be de-

signed to withstand loads simulating— 

(1) For the rotor blades, hubs, and 

flapping hinges, the impact force of 
each blade against its stop during 
ground operation; and 

(2) Any other critical condition ex-

pected in normal operation. 

(e) The rotor structure must be de-

signed to withstand the limit torque at 
any rotational speed, including zero. 

In addition: 
(1) The limit torque need not be 

greater than the torque defined by a 
torque limiting device (where pro-
vided), and may not be less than the 
greater of— 

(i) The maximum torque likely to be 

transmitted to the rotor structure, in 
either direction, by the rotor drive or 
by sudden application of the rotor 
brake; and 

(ii) For the main rotor, the limit en-

gine torque specified in § 29.361. 

(2) The limit torque must be equally 

and rationally distributed to the rotor 
blades. 

(Secs. 604, 605, 72 Stat. 778, 49 U.S.C. 1424, 
1425) 

[Doc. No. 5084, 29 FR 16150, Dec. 3, 1964, as 
amended by Amdt. 29–4, 33 FR 14106, Sept. 18, 
1968; Amdt. 29–40, 61 FR 21907, May 10, 1996] 

§ 29.549

Fuselage and rotor pylon 

structures. 

(a) Each fuselage and rotor pylon 

structure must be designed to with-
stand— 

(1) The critical loads prescribed in 

§§ 29.337 through 29.341, and 29.351; 

(2) The applicable ground loads pre-

scribed in §§ 29.235, 29.471 through 29.485, 
29.493, 29.497, 29.505, and 29.521; and 

(3) The loads prescribed in § 29.547 

(d)(1) and (e)(1)(i). 

(b) Auxiliary rotor thrust, the torque 

reaction of each rotor drive system, 
and the balancing air and inertia loads 
occurring under accelerated flight con-
ditions, must be considered. 

(c) Each engine mount and adjacent 

fuselage structure must be designed to 
withstand the loads occurring under 
accelerated flight and landing condi-
tions, including engine torque. 

(d) [Reserved] 
(e) If approval for the use of 2

1

2

minute OEI power is requested, each 
engine mount and adjacent structure 
must be designed to withstand the 
loads resulting from a limit torque 
equal to 1.25 times the mean torque for 
2

1

2

-minute OEI power combined with 1g 

flight loads. 

(Secs. 604, 605, 72 Stat. 778, 49 U.S.C. 1424, 
1425) 

[Doc. No. 5084, 29 FR 16150, Dec. 3, 1964, as 
amended by Amdt. 29–4, 33 FR 14106, Sept. 18, 
1968; Amdt. 29–26, 53 FR 34215, Sept. 2, 1988] 

§ 29.551

Auxiliary lifting surfaces. 

Each auxiliary lifting surface must 

be designed to withstand— 

(a) The critical flight loads in §§ 29.337 

through 29.341, and 29.351; 

(b) the applicable ground loads in 

§§ 29.235, 29.471 through 29.485, 29.493, 
29.505, and 29.521; and 

(c) Any other critical condition ex-

pected in normal operation. 

VerDate Sep<11>2014 

12:50 Apr 30, 2019

Jkt 247046

PO 00000

Frm 00605

Fmt 8010

Sfmt 8010

Y:\SGML\247046.XXX

247046

spaschal on DSK3GDR082PROD with CFR