Federal Aviation Administration, DOT Section 29.1121 for the applicable altitude and operation condition because of supercharging. (Secs. 313(a), 601, and 603, 72 Stat. 752, 775, 49 U.S.C. 1354(a), 1421, and 1423; sec. 6(c), 49 U.S.C. 1655 (c)) [Amdt. 29-3, 33 FR 969, Jan. 26, 1968, as amended by Amdt. 29-12, 41 FR 55473, Dec. 20, 1976; Amdt. 29-13, 42 FR 15046, Mar. 17, 1977; Amdt. 29-22, 49 FR 6850, Feb. 23, 1984; Amdt. 29-26, 53 FR 34219, Sept. 2, 1988] spaschal on DSK3GDR082PROD with CFR Section 29.1101 Carburetor air preheater design. Each carburetor air preheater must be designed and constructed to - (a) Ensure ventilation of the preheater when the engine is operated in cold air; (b) Allow inspection of the exhaust manifold parts that it surrounds; and (c) Allow inspection of critical parts of the preheater itself. Section 29.1103 Induction systems ducts and air duct systems. (a) Each induction system duct upstream of the first stage of the engine supercharger and of the auxiliary power unit compressor must have a drain to prevent the hazardous accumulation of fuel and moisture in the ground attitude. No drain may discharge where it might cause a fire hazard. (b) Each duct must be strong enough to prevent induction system failure from normal backfire conditions. (c) Each duct connected to components between which relative motion could exist must have means for flexibility. (d) Each duct within any fire zone for which a fire-extinguishing system is required must be at least - (1) Fireproof, if it passes through any firewall; or (2) Fire resistant, for other ducts, except that ducts for auxiliary power units must be fireproof within the auxiliary power unit fire zone. (e) Each auxiliary power unit induction system duct must be fireproof for a sufficient distance upstream of the auxiliary power unit compartment to prevent hot gas reverse flow from burning through auxiliary power unit ducts and entering any other compartment or area of the rotorcraft in which a hazard would be created resulting from the entry of hot gases. The materials used to form the remainder of the induction system duct and plenum chamber of the auxiliary power unit must be capable of resisting the maximum heat conditions likely to occur. (f) Each auxiliary power unit induction system duct must be constructed of materials that will not absorb or trap hazardous quantities of flammable fluids that could be ignited in the event of a surge or reverse flow condition. (Secs. 313(a), 601, 603, 604, Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. 1354(a), 1421, 1423, 1424), sec. 6(c), Dept. of Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. 1655(c))) [Doc. No. 5084, 29 FR 16150, Dec. 3, 1964, as amended by Amdt. 29-17, 43 FR 50602, Oct. 30, 1978] Section 29.1105 Induction system screens. If induction system screens are used - (a) Each screen must be upstream of the carburetor; (b) No screen may be in any part of the induction system that is the only passage through which air can reach the engine, unless it can be deiced by heated air; (c) No screen may be deiced by alcohol alone; and (d) It must be impossible for fuel to strike any screen. Section 29.1107 ers. Inter-coolers and after-cool- Each inter-cooler and after-cooler must be able to withstand the vibration, inertia, and air pressure loads to which it would be subjected in operation. Section 29.1109 Carburetor air cooling. It must be shown under Section 29.1043 that each installation using two-stage superchargers has means to maintain the air temperature, at the carburetor inlet, at or below the maximum established value. EXHAUST SYSTEM Section 29.1121 General. For powerplant and auxiliary power unit installations the following apply: 645 VerDate Sep<11>2014 12:50 Apr 30, 2019 Jkt 247046 PO 00000 Frm 00655 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\247046.XXX 247046