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793 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

Pt. 36, App. A 

Symbol Unit 

Meaning 

F (i, k) ..........

dB ................

Delta-dB. 

The difference be-

tween the original sound 
pressure level and the final 
background sound pressure 
level in the i-th one-third 
octave band at the k-th in-
terval of time. In this case, 
background sound pressure 
level means the broadband 
noise level that would be 
present in the one-third oc-
tave band in the absence of 
the tone. 

h ...................

dB ................

dB-down. 

The value to be 

subtracted from PNLTM 
that defines the duration of 
the noise. 

H ..................

Percent ........

Relative humidity. 

The ambi-

ent atmospheric relative hu-
midity. 

i ....................

.....................

Frequency band index. 

The 

numerical indicator that de-
notes any one of the 24 
one-third octave bands with 
geometrical mean fre-
quencies from 50 to 10,000 
Hz. 

k ...................

.....................

Time increment index. 

The 

numerical indicator that de-
notes the number of equal 
time increments that have 
elapsed from a reference 
zero. 

Log ...............

.....................

Logarithm to the base 10. 

log n(a) ........

.....................

Noy discontinuity coordinate. 

The log n value of the inter-
section point of the straight 
lines representing the vari-
ation of SPL with log n. 

M(b), M(c), 

etc.

.....................

Noy inverse slope. 

The recip-

rocals of the slopes of 
straight lines representing 
the variation of SPL with 
log n. 

n ...................

noy ..............

The perceived noisiness at 

any instant of time that oc-
curs in a specified fre-
quency range. 

n(i,k) .............

noy ..............

The perceived noisiness at 

the k-th instant of time that 
occurs in the i-th one-third 
octave band. 

n(k) ..............

noy ..............

Maximum perceived noisi-

ness. 

The maximum value 

of all of the 24 values of 
n(i) that occurs at the k-th 
instant of time. 

N(k) ..............

noy ..............

Total perceived noisiness. 

The total perceived noisi-
ness at the k-th instant of 
time calculated from the 24- 
instantaneous values of n 
(i, k). 

p(b), p(c), etc 

.....................

Noy slope. 

The slopes of 

straight lines representing 
the variation of SPL with 
log n. 

PNL ..............

PNdB ...........

The perceived noise level at 

any instant of time. (The 
unit PNdB is used instead 
of the unit dB). 

Symbol Unit 

Meaning 

PNL(k) .........

PNdB ...........

The perceived noise level cal-

culated from the 24 values 
of SPL (i, k), at the k-th in-
crement of time. (The unit 
PNdB is used instead of 
the unit dB). 

PNLM ...........

PNdB ...........

Maximum perceived noise 

level. 

The maximum value 

of PNL(k). (The unit PNdB 
is used instead of the unit 
dB). 

PNLT ...........

TPNdB .........

Tone-corrected perceived 

noise level. 

The value of 

PNL adjusted for the spec-
tral irregularities that occur 
at any instant of time. (The 
unit TPNdB is used instead 
of the unit dB). 

PNLT(k) .......

TPNdB .........

The tone-corrected perceived 

noise level that occurs at 
the k-th increment of time. 
PNLT(k) is obtained by ad-
justing the value of PNL(k) 
for the spectral irregularities 
that occur at the k-th incre-
ment of time. (The unit 
TPNdB is used instead of 
the unit dB). 

PNLTM ........

TPNdB .........

Maximum tone-corrected per-

ceived noise level. 

The 

maximum value of PNLT(k). 
(The unit TPNdB is used in-
stead of the unit dB). 

PNLT

r

..........

TPNdB .........

Tone-corrected perceived 

noise level adjusted for ref-
erence conditions. 

s (i, k) ..........

dB ................

Slope of sound pressure 

level. 

The change in level 

between adjacent one-third 
octave band sound pres-
sure levels at the i-th band 
for the k-th instant of time. 

D

s (i, k) ........

dB ................

Change in slope of sound 

pressure level. 

s

′ 

(i, k) .........

dB ................

Adjusted slope of sound pres-

sure level. The change in 
level between adjacent ad-
justed one-third octave 
band sound pressure levels 
at the i-th band for the k-th 
instant of time. 

(i, k) ..........

dB ................

Average slope of sound pres-

sure level. 

SPL ..............

dB re ...........
20 

µ

Pa 

Sound pressure level. 

The 

sound pressure level that 
occurs in a specified fre-
quency range at any instant 
of time. 

SPL(a) .........

dB re ...........
20 

µ

Pa 

Noy discontinuity coordinate. 

The SPL value of the inter-
section point of the straight 
lines representing the vari-
ation of SPL with log n. 

SPL(b) .........
SPL (c) 

dB re ...........
20 

µ

Pa 

Noy intercept. 

The intercepts 

on the SPL-axis of the 
straight lines representing 
the variation of SPL with 
log n. 

SPL (i, k) .....

dB re ...........
20 

µ

Pa 

The sound pressure level at 

the k-th instant of time that 
occurs in the i-th one-third 
octave band. 

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