831
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
Pt. 36, App. J
with the logarithm of the helicopter weight
(mass) at a rate of 3.0 EPNdB per halving of
the weight (mass) down to 86 EPNdB, after
which the limit is constant.
(ii) For flyover—For a helicopter having a
maximum certificated takeoff weight of
176,370 pounds (80,000 kg) or more, the noise
limit is 104 EPNdB, which decreases linearly
with the logarithm of the helicopter weight
(mass) at a rate of 3.0 EPNdB per halving of
the weight (mass) down to 84 EPNdB, after
which the limit is constant.
(iii) For approach—For a helicopter having
a maximum certificated takeoff weight of
176,370 pounds (80,000 kg) or more, the noise
limit is 109 EPNdB, which decreases linearly
with the logarithm of the helicopter weight
(mass) at a rate of 3.0 EPNdB per halving of
the weight (mass) down to 89 EPNdB, after
which the limit is constant.
(b)
Tradeoffs.
Except to the extent limited
under § 36.11(b) of this part, the noise limits
prescribed in paragraph (a) of this section
may be exceeded by one or two of the take-
off, flyover, or approach calculated noise lev-
els determined under section H36.203 of this
appendix if
(1) The sum of the exceedances is not
greater than 4 EPNdB;
(2) No exceedance is greater than 3 EPNdB;
and
(3) The exceedances are completely offset
by reduction in the other required calculated
noise levels.
[Amdt. 36–14, 53 FR 3541, Feb. 5, 1988; 53 FR
4099, Feb. 11, 1988; 53 FR 7728, Mar. 10, 1988, as
amended by Amdt. 36–54, 67 FR 45237, July 8,
2002; Amdt. 36–25, 69 FR 31234, June 2, 2004;
Amdt. 36–25, 69 FR 41573, July 9, 2004; Amdt.
36–30, 79 FR 12045, Mar. 4, 2014; FAA Doc. No.
FAA–2015–3782, Amdt. No. 36–31, 82 FR 46131,
Oct. 4, 2017]
A
PPENDIX
I
TO
P
ART
36 [R
ESERVED
]
A
PPENDIX
J
TO
P
ART
36—A
LTERNATIVE
N
OISE
C
ERTIFICATION
P
ROCEDURE
FOR
H
ELICOPTERS
U
NDER
S
UBPART
H
H
AVING
A
M
AXIMUM
C
ERTIFICATED
T
AKEOFF
W
EIGHT
OF
N
OT
M
ORE
T
HAN
7,000 P
OUNDS
PART A
—
REFERENCE CONDITIONS
Sec.
J36.1
General.
J36.3
Reference Test Conditions.
J36.5 [Reserved]
PART B
—
NOISE MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
UNDER
§ 36.801
J36.101
Noise certification test and measurement
conditions.
J36.103 [Reserved]
J36.105
Flyover test conditions.
J36.107 [Reserved]
J36.109
Measurement of helicopter noise received
on the ground.
J36.111
Reporting requirements.
J36.113 [Reserved]
PART C
—
NOISE EVALUATION AND CALCULATION
UNDER
§ 36.803
J36.201
Noise evaluation in SEL.
J36.203
Calculation of noise levels.
J36.205
Detailed data correction procedures.
PART D
—
NOISE LIMITS PROCEDURE UNDER
§ 36.805
J36.301
Noise measurement, evaluation, and cal-
culation.
J36.303 [Reserved]
J36.305
Noise limits.
PART A
—
REFERENCE CONDITIONS
Section J36.1 General.
This appendix prescribes the alternative
noise certification requirements identified
under § 36.1 of this part and subpart H of this
part for helicopters in the primary, normal,
transport, and restricted categories having
maximum certificated takeoff weight of not
more than 7,000 pounds including:
(a) The conditions under which an alter-
native noise certification test under subpart
H of this part must be conducted and the al-
ternative measurement procedure that must
be used under § 36.801 of this part to measure
the helicopter noise during the test;
(b) The alternative procedures which must
be used under § 36.803 of this part to correct
the measured data to the reference condi-
tions and to calculate the noise evaluation
quantity designated as Sound Exposure
Level (SEL); and
(c) The noise limits for which compliance
must be shown under § 36.805 of this part.
Section J36.3 Reference Test Conditions.
(a)
Meteorological conditions.
The following
are the noise certification reference atmos-
pheric conditions which shall be assumed to
exist from the surface to the helicopter alti-
tude:
(1) Sea level pressure of 2116 pounds per
square foot (76 centimeters mercury);
(2) Ambient temperature of 77 degrees
Fahrenheit (25 degrees Celsius);
(3) Relative humidity of 70 percent; and
(4) Zero wind.
(b)
Reference test site.
The reference test
site is flat and without line-of-sight obstruc-
tions across the flight path that encom-
passes the 10 dB down points of the A-weight-
ed time history.
(c)
Level flyover reference profile.
The ref-
erence flyover profile is a level flight, 492
feet (150 meters) above ground level as meas-
ured at the noise measuring station. The ref-
erence flyover profile has a linear flight
track and passes directly over the noise
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