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435 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

Pt. 60, App. D 

T

ABLE

D1A—M

INIMUM

FTD R

EQUIREMENTS

—Continued 

QPS requirements 

Information 

Entry No. 

General FTD requirements 

FTD level 

Notes 

4 5 6 7 

3.e. ............

The FTD must provide control forces and 

control travel that correspond to the rep-
licated helicopter or set of helicopters. Con-
trol forces must react in the same manner 
as in the helicopter or set of helicopters 
under the same flight conditions 

X X 

3.f. .............

The FTD must provide control forces and 

control travel of sufficient precision to 
manually fly an instrument approach. The 
control forces must react in the same man-
ner as in the helicopter or set of helicopters 
under the same flight conditions 

4. Instructor or Evaluator Facilities. 

4.a. ............

In addition to the flight crewmember stations, 

suitable seating arrangements for an in-
structor/check airman and FAA Inspector 
must be available. These seats must pro-
vide adequate view of crewmember’s 
panel(s) 

X  These seats need not be a replica of an air-

craft seat and may be as simple as an of-
fice chair placed in an appropriate position. 

4.b. ............

The FTD must have instructor controls that 

permit activation of normal, abnormal, and 
emergency conditions, as appropriate. 
Once activated, proper system operation 
must result from system management by 
the crew and not require input from the in-
structor controls. 

X X X X 

5. Motion System 

5.a. ............

A motion system may be installed in an FTD. 

If installed, the motion system operation 
must not be distracting. If a motion system 
is installed and additional training, testing, 
or checking credits are being sought, sen-
sory cues must also be integrated. The mo-
tion system must respond to abrupt input at 
the pilot’s position within the allotted time, 
but not before the time when the helicopter 
responds under the same conditions. The 
motion system must be measured by la-
tency tests or transport delay tests and may 
not exceed 150 milliseconds. Instrument re-
sponse must not occur prior to motion 
onset 

X X X X 

5.b. ............

The FTD must have at least a vibration cue-

ing system for characteristic helicopter vi-
brations noted at the pilot station(s) 

X  May be accomplished by a ‘‘seat shaker’’ or a 

bass speaker sufficient to provide the nec-
essary cueing. 

6. Visual System 

6.a. ............

The FTD may have a visual system, if de-

sired, although it is not required. If a visual 
system is installed, it must meet the fol-
lowing criteria: 

6.a.1. .........

The visual system must respond to abrupt 

input at the pilot’s position. 

An SOC is required .........................................

X X X 

6.a.2. .........

The visual system must be at least a single 

channel, non-collimated display. 

An SOC is required .........................................

X X X 

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