background image

457 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

Pt. 60, App. D 

the helicopter data. The procedure for evalu-
ating the response is illustrated in Figure 1 
of this attachment. 

(c) Critically Damped and Overdamped Re-

sponse. Due to the nature of critically 
damped responses (no overshoots), the time 
to reach 90 percent of the steady state (neu-
tral point) value must be the same as the 
helicopter within 

±

10 percent. The simulator 

response must be critically damped also. 
Figure 2 of this attachment illustrates the 
procedure. 

(d) Special considerations. Control systems 

that exhibit characteristics other than clas-
sical overdamped or underdamped responses 
should meet specified tolerances. In addi-
tion, special consideration should be given to 
ensure that significant trends are main-
tained. 

(2) Tolerances. 

(a) The following summarizes the toler-

ances, ‘‘T’’ for underdamped systems, and 
‘‘n’’ is the sequential period of a full cycle of 
oscillation. See Figure D2A of this attach-
ment for an illustration of the referenced 
measurements. 

T(P

0

±

10% of P

0

 

T(P

1

±

20% of P

1

 

T(P

2

±

30% of P

2

 

T(P

n

±

10(n + 1)% of P

n

 

T(A

n

±

10% of A

1

 

T(A

d

±

5% of A

d

= residual band 

Significant overshoots First overshoot and 

±

1 subsequent overshoots 

(b) The following tolerance applies to criti-

cally damped and overdamped systems only. 
See Figure D2B for an illustration of the ref-
erence measurements: 

T(P

0

±

10% of P

0

 

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