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459 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

Pt. 60, App. D 

(a) Static test—Slowly move the control so 

that a full sweep is achieved within 95–105 
seconds. A full sweep is defined as movement 
of the controller from neutral to the stop, 
usually aft or right stop, then to the oppo-
site stop, then to the neutral position. 

(b) Slow dynamic test—Achieve a full 

sweep within 8–12 seconds. 

(c) Fast dynamic test—Achieve a full 

sweep within 3–5 seconds. 

N

OTE

: Dynamic sweeps may be limited to 

forces not exceeding 100 lbs. (44.5 daN). 

(d) Tolerances. 
(i) Static test; see Table D2A, Flight Train-

ing Device (FTD) Objective Tests, Entries 
2.a.1., 2.a.2., and 2.a.3. 

(ii) Dynamic test—

±

2 lbs (0.9 daN) or 

±

10% 

on dynamic increment above static test. 

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d. The FAA is open to alternative means 

that are justified and appropriate to the ap-
plication. For example, the method described 
here may not apply to all manufacturers’ 
systems and certainly not to aircraft with 
reversible control systems. Each case is con-
sidered on its own merit on an ad hoc basis. 
If the FAA finds that alternative methods do 
not result in satisfactory performance, more 
conventionally accepted methods will have 
to be used. 

4. F

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Additional Information About Flight 

Simulator Qualification for New or Deriva-
tive Helicopters, paragraph 8. 

Engineering Simulator Validation Data, 

paragraph 9. 

Validation Test Tolerances, paragraph 

11. 

Validation Data Road Map, paragraph 12. 

Acceptance Guidelines for Alternative 

Avionics, paragraph 13. 

Transport Delay Testing, paragraph 15. 

Continuing Qualification Evaluation Val-

idation Data Presentation, paragraph 16. 

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FLIGHT TRAINING DEVICE (FTD) SUB-
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EQUIREMENTS

 

a. Except for special use airport models, all 

airport models required by this part must be 
representations of real-world, operational 
airports or representations of fictional air-
ports and must meet the requirements set 
out in Tables D3B or D3C of this attachment, 
as appropriate. 

b. If fictional airports are used, the sponsor 

must ensure that navigational aids and all 
appropriate maps, charts, and other naviga-
tional reference material for the fictional 
airports (and surrounding areas as nec-
essary) are compatible, complete, and accu-
rate with respect to the visual presentation 
and the airport model of this fictional air-
port. An SOC must be submitted that ad-
dresses navigation aid installation and per-
formance and other criteria (including ob-
struction clearance protection) for all in-
strument approaches to the fictional air-
ports that are available in the simulator. 
The SOC must reference and account for in-
formation in the terminal instrument proce-
dures manual and the construction and 
availability of the required maps, charts, and 
other navigational material. This material 
must be clearly marked ‘‘for training pur-
poses only.’’ 

c. When the simulator is being used by an 

instructor or evaluator for purposes of train-
ing, checking, or testing under this chapter, 
only airport models classified as Class I, 
Class II, or Class III may be used by the in-
structor or evaluator. Detailed descriptions/ 
definitions of these classifications are found 
in Appendix F of this part. 

d. When a person sponsors an FTD main-

tained by a person other than a U.S. certifi-
cate holder, the sponsor is accountable for 
that FTD originally meeting, and continuing 
to meet, the criteria under which it was 
originally qualified and the appropriate Part 
60 criteria, including the visual scenes and 
airport models that may be used by instruc-
tors or evaluators for purposes of training, 
checking, or testing under this chapter. 

e. Neither Class II nor Class III airport vis-

ual models are required to appear on the 
SOQ, and the method used for keeping in-
structors and evaluators apprised of the air-
port models that meet Class II or Class III 
requirements on any given simulator is at 
the option of the sponsor, but the method 
used must be available for review by the 
TPAA. 

f. When an airport model represents a real 

world airport and a permanent change is 
made to that real world airport (e.g., a new 
runway, an extended taxiway, a new lighting 
system, a runway closure) without a written 
extension grant from the NSPM (described in 
paragraph 1.g., of this section), an update to 
that airport model must be made in accord-
ance with the following time limits: 

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