Federal Aviation Administration, DOT

Section 61.195

(2) The name of each person that instructor has endorsed for a knowledge
test or practical test, and the record
shall also indicate the kind of test, the
date, and the results.
(c) Each flight instructor must retain
the records required by this section for
at least 3 years.
[Docket No. 25910, 62 FR 16298, Apr. 4, 1997, as
amended by Docket FAA-2010-1127, Amdt. 61-
135, 81 FR 1306, Jan. 12, 2016]

Section 61.191 Additional
ratings.

flight

instructor

(a) A person who applies for an additional flight instructor rating on a
flight instructor certificate must meet
the eligibility requirements listed in
Section 61.183 of this part that apply to the
flight instructor rating sought.
(b) A person who applies for an additional rating on a flight instructor certificate is not required to pass the
knowledge test on the areas listed in
Section 61.185(a)(1) of this part.
[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16298, Apr. 4, 1997;
Amdt. 61-103, 62 FR 40907, July 30, 1997]

kpayne on VMOFRWIN702 with $$_JOB

Section 61.193

Flight instructor privileges.

(a) A person who holds a flight instructor certificate is authorized within the limitations of that person-s
flight instructor certificate and ratings
to train and issue endorsements that
are required for:
(1) A student pilot certificate;
(2) A pilot certificate;
(3) A flight instructor certificate;
(4) A ground instructor certificate;
(5) An aircraft rating;
(6) An instrument rating;
(7) A flight review, operating privilege, or recency of experience requirement of this part;
(8) A practical test; and
(9) A knowledge test.
(b) A person who holds a flight instructor certificate is authorized, in a
form and manner acceptable to the Administrator, to:
(1) Accept an application for a student pilot certificate or, for an applicant who holds a pilot certificate
(other than a student pilot certificate)
issued under part 61 of this chapter and
meets the flight review requirements
specified in Section 61.56, a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating;

(2) Verify the identity of the applicant; and
(3) Verify that an applicant for a student pilot certificate meets the eligibility requirements in Section 61.83 or an applicant for a remote pilot certificate
with a small UAS rating meets the eligibility requirements in Section 107.61 of this
chapter.
[Docket FAA-2010-1127, Amdt. 61-135, 81 FR
1306, Jan. 12, 2016, as amended by Docket
FAA-2015-0150, Amdt. 61-137, 81 FR 42208,
June 28, 2016]

Section 61.195 Flight instructor limitations
and qualifications.
A person who holds a flight instructor certificate is subject to the following limitations:
(a) Hours of training. In any 24-consecutive-hour period, a flight instructor may not conduct more than 8 hours
of flight training.
(b) Aircraft ratings. Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, a
flight instructor may not conduct
flight training in any aircraft unless
the flight instructor:
(1) Holds a flight instructor certificate with the applicable category and
class rating;
(2) Holds a pilot certificate with the
applicable category and class rating;
and
(3) Meets the requirements of paragraph (e) of this section, if applicable.
(c) Instrument rating. A flight instructor may conduct instrument training
for the issuance of an instrument rating, a type rating not limited to VFR,
or the instrument training required for
commercial pilot and airline transport
pilot certificates if the following requirements are met:
(1) Except as provided in paragraph
(c)(2) of this section, the flight instructor must hold an instrument rating appropriate to the aircraft used for the
instrument training on his or her flight
instructor certificate, and - 
(i) Meet the requirements of paragraph (b) of this section; or
(ii) Hold a commercial pilot certificate or airline transport pilot certificate with the appropriate category and
class ratings for the aircraft in which
the instrument training is conducted
provided the pilot receiving instrument
training holds a pilot certificate with

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