Section 61.65 14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition) type rating] is subject to pilot in command limitations, - and the applicant is restricted from serving as pilot in command in an aircraft of that type. (g) The limitation described under paragraph (f)(2) of this section may be removed from the pilot certificate if the applicant complies with the following - (1) Performs 25 hours of flight time in an aircraft of the category, class, and type for which the limitation applies under the direct observation of the pilot in command who holds a category, class, and type rating, without limitations, for the aircraft; (2) Logs each flight and the pilot in command who observed the flight attests in writing to each flight; (3) Obtains the flight time while performing the duties of pilot in command; and (4) Presents evidence of the supervised operating experience to any Examiner or Flight Standards office to have the limitation removed. kpayne on VMOFRWIN702 with $$_JOB [Doc. No. FAA-2006-26661, 76 FR 78143, Dec. 16, 2011, as amended by Docket FAA-2018- 0119, Amdt. 61-141, 83 FR 9170, Mar. 5, 2018] Section 61.65 Instrument rating requirements. (a) General. A person who applies for an instrument rating must: (1) Hold at least a current private pilot certificate, or be concurrently applying for a private pilot certificate, with an airplane, helicopter, or powered-lift rating appropriate to the instrument rating sought; (2) Be able to read, speak, write, and understand the English language. If the applicant is unable to meet any of these requirements due to a medical condition, the Administrator may place such operating limitations on the applicant-s pilot certificate as are necessary for the safe operation of the aircraft; (3) Receive and log ground training from an authorized instructor or accomplish a home-study course of training on the aeronautical knowledge areas of paragraph (b) of this section that apply to the instrument rating sought; (4) Receive a logbook or training record endorsement from an authorized instructor certifying that the person is prepared to take the required knowledge test; (5) Receive and log training on the areas of operation of paragraph (c) of this section from an authorized instructor in an aircraft, full flight simulator, or flight training device that represents an airplane, helicopter, or powered-lift appropriate to the instrument rating sought; (6) Receive a logbook or training record endorsement from an authorized instructor certifying that the person is prepared to take the required practical test; (7) Pass the required knowledge test on the aeronautical knowledge areas of paragraph (b) of this section; however, an applicant is not required to take another knowledge test when that person already holds an instrument rating; and (8) Pass the required practical test on the areas of operation in paragraph (c) of this section in - (i) An airplane, helicopter, or powered-lift appropriate to the rating sought; or (ii) A full flight simulator or a flight training device appropriate to the rating sought and for the specific maneuver or instrument approach procedure performed. If an approved flight training device is used for the practical test, the instrument approach procedures conducted in that flight training device are limited to one precision and one nonprecision approach, provided the flight training device is approved for the procedure performed. (b) Aeronautical knowledge. A person who applies for an instrument rating must have received and logged ground training from an authorized instructor or accomplished a home-study course on the following aeronautical knowledge areas that apply to the instrument rating sought: (1) Federal Aviation Regulations of this chapter that apply to flight operations under IFR; (2) Appropriate information that applies to flight operations under IFR in the - Aeronautical Information Manual; - (3) Air traffic control system and procedures for instrument flight operations; 548 VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:30 Jun 25, 2019 Jkt 247047 PO 00000 Frm 00558 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8002 Q:\14\14V2.TXT PC31