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Federal Aviation Administration, DOT

Section 61.109

(xiii) Postflight procedures.
(6) For a glider category rating:
(i) Preflight preparation;
(ii) Preflight procedures;
(iii) Airport and gliderport operations;
(iv) Launches and landings;
(v) Performance speeds;
(vi) Soaring techniques;
(vii) Performance maneuvers;
(viii) Navigation;
(ix) Slow flight and stalls;
(x) Emergency operations; and
(xi) Postflight procedures.
(7) For a lighter-than-air category
rating with an airship class rating:
(i) Preflight preparation;
(ii) Preflight procedures;
(iii) Airport operations;
(iv) Takeoffs, landings, and goarounds;
(v) Performance maneuvers;
(vi) Ground reference maneuvers;
(vii) Navigation;
(viii) Emergency operations; and
(ix) Postflight procedures.
(8) For a lighter-than-air category
rating with a balloon class rating:
(i) Preflight preparation;
(ii) Preflight procedures;
(iii) Airport operations;
(iv) Launches and landings;
(v) Performance maneuvers;
(vi) Navigation;
(vii) Emergency operations; and
(viii) Postflight procedures.
(9) For a powered parachute category
rating - 
(i) Preflight preparation;
(ii) Preflight procedures;
(iii) Airport and seaplane base operations, as applicable;
(iv) Takeoffs, landings, and goarounds;
(v) Performance maneuvers;
(vi) Ground reference maneuvers;
(vii) Navigation;
(viii) Night operations, except as provided in Section 61.110;
(ix) Emergency operations; and
(x) Post-flight procedures.
(10) For a weight-shift-control aircraft category rating - 
(i) Preflight preparation;
(ii) Preflight procedures;
(iii) Airport and seaplane base operations, as applicable;
(iv) Takeoffs, landings, and goarounds;

(v) Performance maneuvers;
(vi) Ground reference maneuvers;
(vii) Navigation;
(viii) Slow flight and stalls;
(ix) Night operations, except as provided in Section 61.110;
(x) Emergency operations; and
(xi) Post-flight procedures.
[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16298, Apr. 4, 1997, as
amended by Amdt. 61-110, 69 FR 44868, July
27, 2004]

Section 61.109 Aeronautical experience.
(a) For an airplane single-engine rating. Except as provided in paragraph
(k) of this section, a person who applies
for a private pilot certificate with an
airplane category and single-engine
class rating must log at least 40 hours
of flight time that includes at least 20
hours of flight training from an authorized instructor and 10 hours of solo
flight training in the areas of operation
listed in Section 61.107(b)(1) of this part, and
the training must include at least - 
(1) 3 hours of cross-country flight
training in a single-engine airplane;
(2) Except as provided in Section 61.110 of
this part, 3 hours of night flight training in a single-engine airplane that includes - 
(i) One cross-country flight of over
100 nautical miles total distance; and
(ii) 10 takeoffs and 10 landings to a
full stop (with each landing involving a
flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport.
(3) 3 hours of flight training in a single-engine airplane on the control and
maneuvering of an airplane solely by
reference to instruments, including
straight and level flight, constant airspeed climbs and descents, turns to a
heading, recovery from unusual flight
attitudes, radio communications, and
the use of navigation systems/facilities
and radar services appropriate to instrument flight;
(4) 3 hours of flight training with an
authorized instructor in a single-engine airplane in preparation for the
practical test, which must have been
performed within the preceding 2 calendar months from the month of the
test; and
(5) 10 hours of solo flight time in a
single-engine airplane, consisting of at
least - 
(i) 5 hours of solo cross-country time;

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