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Section 61.109

14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)

(ii) One solo cross country flight of
150 nautical miles total distance, with
full-stop landings at three points, and
one segment of the flight consisting of
a straight-line distance of more than 50
nautical miles between the takeoff and
landing locations; and
(iii) Three takeoffs and three landings to a full stop (with each landing
involving a flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport with an operating
control tower.
(b) For an airplane multiengine rating.
Except as provided in paragraph (k) of
this section, a person who applies for a
private pilot certificate with an airplane category and multiengine class
rating must log at least 40 hours of
flight time that includes at least 20
hours of flight training from an authorized instructor and 10 hours of solo
flight training in the areas of operation
listed in Section 61.107(b)(2) of this part, and
the training must include at least - 
(1) 3 hours of cross-country flight
training in a multiengine airplane;
(2) Except as provided in Section 61.110 of
this part, 3 hours of night flight training in a multiengine airplane that includes - 
(i) One cross-country flight of over
100 nautical miles total distance; and
(ii) 10 takeoffs and 10 landings to a
full stop (with each landing involving a
flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport.
(3) 3 hours of flight training in a multiengine airplane on the control and
maneuvering of an airplane solely by
reference to instruments, including
straight and level flight, constant airspeed climbs and descents, turns to a
heading, recovery from unusual flight
attitudes, radio communications, and
the use of navigation systems/facilities
and radar services appropriate to instrument flight;
(4) 3 hours of flight training with an
authorized instructor in a multiengine
airplane in preparation for the practical test, which must have been performed within the preceding 2 calendar
months from the month of the test;
and
(5) 10 hours of solo flight time in an
airplane consisting of at least - 
(i) 5 hours of solo cross-country time;
(ii) One solo cross country flight of
150 nautical miles total distance, with

full-stop landings at three points, and
one segment of the flight consisting of
a straight-line distance of more than 50
nautical miles between the takeoff and
landing locations; and
(iii) Three takeoffs and three landings to a full stop (with each landing
involving a flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport with an operating
control tower.
(c) For a helicopter rating. Except as
provided in paragraph (k) of this section, a person who applies for a private
pilot certificate with rotorcraft category and helicopter class rating must
log at least 40 hours of flight time that
includes at least 20 hours of flight
training from an authorized instructor
and 10 hours of solo flight training in
the areas of operation listed in
Section 61.107(b)(3) of this part, and the training must include at least - 
(1) 3 hours of cross-country flight
training in a helicopter;
(2) Except as provided in Section 61.110 of
this part, 3 hours of night flight training in a helicopter that includes - 
(i) One cross-country flight of over 50
nautical miles total distance; and
(ii) 10 takeoffs and 10 landings to a
full stop (with each landing involving a
flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport.
(3) 3 hours of flight training with an
authorized instructor in a helicopter in
preparation for the practical test,
which must have been performed within the preceding 2 calendar months
from the month of the test; and
(4) 10 hours of solo flight time in a
helicopter, consisting of at least - 
(i) 3 hours cross-country time;
(ii) One solo cross country flight of
100 nautical miles total distance, with
landings at three points, and one segment of the flight being a straight-line
distance of more than 25 nautical miles
between the takeoff and landing locations; and
(iii) Three takeoffs and three landings to a full stop (with each landing
involving a flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport with an operating
control tower.
(d) For a gyroplane rating. Except as
provided in paragraph (k) of this section, a person who applies for a private
pilot certificate with rotorcraft category and gyroplane class rating must

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