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Section 61.156

14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)

(b) Aircraft type rating. A person who
is applying for an additional aircraft
type rating to be added to an airline
transport pilot certificate is not required to pass a knowledge test if that
person-s airline transport pilot certificate lists the aircraft category and
class rating that is appropriate to the
type rating sought.
(c) Aeronautical knowledge areas. (1)
Applicable Federal Aviation Regulations of this chapter that relate to airline transport pilot privileges, limitations, and flight operations;
(2) Meteorology, including knowledge
of and effects of fronts, frontal characteristics, cloud formations, icing, and
upper-air data;
(3) General system of weather and
NOTAM collection, dissemination, interpretation, and use;
(4) Interpretation and use of weather
charts, maps, forecasts, sequence reports, abbreviations, and symbols;
(5) National Weather Service functions as they pertain to operations in
the National Airspace System;
(6) Windshear and microburst awareness, identification, and avoidance;
(7) Principles of air navigation under
instrument meteorological conditions
in the National Airspace System;
(8) Air traffic control procedures and
pilot responsibilities as they relate to
en route operations, terminal area and
radar operations, and instrument departure and approach procedures;
(9) Aircraft loading, weight and balance, use of charts, graphs, tables, formulas, and computations, and their effect on aircraft performance;
(10) Aerodynamics relating to an aircraft-s flight characteristics and performance in normal and abnormal
flight regimes;
(11) Human factors;
(12) Aeronautical decision making
and judgment;
(13) Crew resource management to include crew communication and coordination; and
(14) After July 31, 2014, for airplane
category multiengine class rating or
airplane type rating, the content of the
airline transport pilot certification
training program in Section 61.156.
(d) An applicant who successfully
completes the knowledge test for an
airline transport pilot certificate prior

to August 1, 2014, must successfully
complete the practical test within 24
months from the month in which the
knowledge test was successfully completed. An applicant who passes the
knowledge test prior to August 1, 2014,
but fails to successfully complete the
airplane category with a multiengine
class rating practical test within 24
months must complete the airline
transport pilot certification training
program specified in Section 61.156 and retake
the knowledge test prior to applying
for the airplane category with a multiengine class rating practical test.
[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16298, Apr. 4, 1997, as
amended by Amdt. 61-130, 78 FR 42374, July
15, 2013; Docket FAA-2010-0100, Amdt. 61-
130C, 81 FR 2, Jan. 4, 2016]

Section 61.156 Training requirements: Airplane category - multiengine class
rating or airplane type rating concurrently with airline transport
pilot certificate.
After July 31, 2014, a person who applies for the knowledge test for an airline transport pilot certificate with an
airplane category multiengine class
rating must present a graduation certificate from an authorized training
provider under part 121, 135, 141, or 142
of this chapter certifying the applicant
has completed the following training in
a course approved by the Administrator.
(a) Academic training. The applicant
for the knowledge test must receive at
least 30 hours of classroom instruction
that includes the following:
(1) At least 8 hours of instruction on
aerodynamics including high altitude
operations;
(2) At least 2 hours of instruction on
meteorology, including adverse weather phenomena and weather detection
systems; and
(3) At least 14 hours of instruction on
air carrier operations, including the
following areas:
(i) Physiology;
(ii) Communications;
(iii) Checklist philosophy;
(iv) Operational control;
(v) Minimum equipment list/configuration deviation list;
(vi) Ground operations;
(vii) Turbine engines;
(viii) Transport category aircraft
performance;

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