Federal Aviation Administration, DOT Section 61.157 (ix) Automation, navigation, and flight path warning systems. (4) At least 6 hours of instruction on leadership, professional development, crew resource management, and safety culture. (b) FSTD training. The applicant for the knowledge test must receive at least 10 hours of training in a flight simulation training device qualified under part 60 of this chapter that represents a multiengine turbine airplane. The training must include the following: (1) At least 6 hours of training in a Level C or higher full flight simulator qualified under part 60 of this chapter that represents a multiengine turbine airplane with a maximum takeoff weight of 40,000 pounds or greater. The training must include the following areas: (i) Low energy states/stalls; (ii) Upset recovery techniques; and (iii) Adverse weather conditions, including icing, thunderstorms, and crosswinds with gusts. (2) The remaining FSTD training may be completed in a Level 4 or higher flight simulation training device. The training must include the following areas: (i) Navigation including flight management systems; and (ii) Automation including autoflight. (c) Deviation authority. The Administrator may issue deviation authority from the weight requirement in paragraph (b)(1) of this section upon a determination that the objectives of the training can be met in an alternative device. [Doc. No. FAA-2010-0100, 78 FR 42375, July 15, 2013] kpayne on VMOFRWIN702 with $$_JOB Section 61.157 Flight proficiency. (a) General. (1) The practical test for an airline transport pilot certificate is given for - (i) An airplane category and single engine class rating. (ii) An airplane category and multiengine class rating. (iii) A rotorcraft category and helicopter class rating. (iv) A powered-lift category rating. (v) An aircraft type rating. (2) A person who is applying for an airline transport pilot practical test must meet - (i) The eligibility requirements of Section 61.153; and (ii) The aeronautical knowledge and aeronautical experience requirements of this subpart that apply to the aircraft category and class rating sought. (b) Aircraft type rating. Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, a person who applies for an aircraft type rating to be added to an airline transport pilot certificate or applies for a type rating to be concurrently completed with an airline transport pilot certificate: (1) Must receive and log ground and flight training from an authorized instructor on the areas of operation under this section that apply to the aircraft type rating; (2) Must receive a logbook endorsement from an authorized instructor that certifies the applicant completed the training on the areas of operation listed under paragraph (e) of this section that apply to the aircraft type rating; and (3) Must perform the practical test in actual or simulated instrument conditions, except as provided under paragraph (g) of this section. (c) Exceptions. A person who applies for an aircraft type rating to be added to an airline transport pilot certificate or an aircraft type rating concurrently with an airline transport pilot certificate, and who is an employee of a certificate holder operating under part 121 or part 135 of this chapter, does not need to comply with the requirements of paragraph (b) of this section if the applicant presents a training record that shows completion of that certificate holder-s approved training program for the aircraft type rating. (d) Upgrading type ratings. Any type rating(s) and limitations on a pilot certificate of an applicant who completes an airline transport pilot practical test will be included at the airline transport pilot certification level, provided the applicant passes the practical test in the same category and class of aircraft for which the applicant holds the type rating(s). 599 VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:30 Jun 25, 2019 Jkt 247047 PO 00000 Frm 00609 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8002 Q:\14\14V2.TXT PC31