Section 91.1063

14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition)

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Section 91.1063 Testing and training: Applicability and terms used.
(a) Sections 91.1065 through 91.1107:
(1) Prescribe the tests and checks required for pilots and flight attendant
crewmembers and for the approval of
check pilots in operations under this
subpart;
(2) Prescribe the requirements for establishing and maintaining an approved training program for crewmembers, check pilots and instructors,
and other operations personnel employed or used by the program manager
in program operations;
(3) Prescribe the requirements for the
qualification, approval and use of aircraft simulators and flight training devices in the conduct of an approved
training program; and
(4) Permits training center personnel
authorized under part 142 of this chapter who meet the requirements of
Section 91.1075 to conduct training, testing
and checking under contract or other
arrangements to those persons subject
to the requirements of this subpart.
(b) If authorized by the Administrator, a program manager may comply with the applicable training and
testing sections of subparts N and O of
part 121 of this chapter instead of
SectionSection 91.1065 through 91.1107, except for the
operating experience requirements of
Section 121.434 of this chapter.
(c) If authorized by the Administrator, a program manager may comply with the applicable training and
testing sections of subparts G and H of
part 135 of this chapter instead of
SectionSection 91.1065 through 91.1107, except for the
operating experience requirements of
Section 135.244 of this chapter.
(d) For the purposes of this subpart,
the following terms and definitions
apply:
(1) Initial training. The training required for crewmembers who have not
qualified and served in the same capacity on an aircraft.
(2) Transition training. The training
required for crewmembers who have
qualified and served in the same capacity on another aircraft.
(3) Upgrade training. The training required for crewmembers who have
qualified and served as second in command on a particular aircraft type, be-

fore they serve as pilot in command on
that aircraft.
(4) Differences training. The training
required for crewmembers who have
qualified and served on a particular
type aircraft, when the Administrator
finds differences training is necessary
before a crewmember serves in the
same capacity on a particular variation of that aircraft.
(5) Recurrent training. The training
required for crewmembers to remain
adequately trained and currently proficient for each aircraft crewmember
position, and type of operation in
which the crewmember serves.
(6) In flight. The maneuvers, procedures, or functions that will be conducted in the aircraft.
(7) Training center. An organization
governed by the applicable requirements of part 142 of this chapter that
conducts training, testing, and checking under contract or other arrangement to program managers subject to
the requirements of this subpart.
(8) Requalification training. The training required for crewmembers previously trained and qualified, but who
have become unqualified because of not
having met within the required period
any of the following:
(i) Recurrent crewmember training
requirements of Section 91.1107.
(ii) Instrument proficiency check requirements of Section 91.1069.
(iii) Testing requirements of Section 91.1065.
(iv) Recurrent flight attendant testing requirements of Section 91.1067.
Section 91.1065 Initial and recurrent pilot
testing requirements.
(a) No program manager or owner
may use a pilot, nor may any person
serve as a pilot, unless, since the beginning of the 12th month before that
service, that pilot has passed either a
written or oral test (or a combination),
given by the Administrator or an authorized check pilot, on that pilot-s
knowledge in the following areas - 
(1) The appropriate provisions of
parts 61 and 91 of this chapter and the
management specifications and the operating manual of the program manager;
(2) For each type of aircraft to be
flown by the pilot, the aircraft powerplant, major components and systems,

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