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14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–19 Edition) 

§ 91.159 

§ 91.159

VFR cruising altitude or flight 

level. 

Except while holding in a holding 

pattern of 2 minutes or less, or while 
turning, each person operating an air-
craft under VFR in level cruising flight 
more than 3,000 feet above the surface 
shall maintain the appropriate altitude 
or flight level prescribed below, unless 
otherwise authorized by ATC: 

(a) When operating below 18,000 feet 

MSL and— 

(1) On a magnetic course of zero de-

grees through 179 degrees, any odd 
thousand foot MSL altitude + 500 feet 
(such as 3,500, 5,500, or 7,500); or 

(2) On a magnetic course of 180 de-

grees through 359 degrees, any even 
thousand foot MSL altitude + 500 feet 
(such as 4,500, 6,500, or 8,500). 

(b) When operating above 18,000 feet 

MSL, maintain the altitude or flight 
level assigned by ATC. 

[Doc. No. 18334, 54 FR 34294, Aug. 18, 1989, as 
amended by Amdt. 91–276, 68 FR 61321, Oct. 
27, 2003; 68 FR 70133, Dec. 17, 2003] 

§ 91.161

Special awareness training re-

quired for pilots flying under visual 
flight rules within a 60-nautical 
mile radius of the Washington, DC 
VOR/DME. 

(a) 

Operations within a 60-nautical mile 

radius of the Washington, DC VOR/DME 
under visual flight rules (VFR). 

Except 

as provided under paragraph (e) of this 
section, no person may serve as a pilot 
in command or as second in command 
of an aircraft while flying within a 60- 
nautical mile radius of the DCA VOR/ 
DME, under VFR, unless that pilot has 
completed Special Awareness Training 
and holds a certificate of training com-
pletion. 

(b) 

Special Awareness Training. 

The 

Special Awareness Training consists of 
information to educate pilots about the 
procedures for flying in the Wash-
ington, DC area and, more generally, in 
other types of special use airspace. 
This free training is available on the 
FAA’s Web site. Upon completion of 
the training, each person will need to 
print out a copy of the certificate of 
training completion. 

(c) 

Inspection of certificate of training 

completion. 

Each person who holds a 

certificate for completing the Special 

Awareness Training must present it for 
inspection upon request from: 

(1) An authorized representative of 

the FAA; 

(2) An authorized representative of 

the National Transportation Safety 
Board; 

(3) Any Federal, State, or local law 

enforcement officer; or 

(4) An authorized representative of 

the Transportation Security Adminis-
tration. 

(d) 

Emergency declared. 

The failure to 

complete the Special Awareness Train-
ing course on flying in and around the 
Washington, DC Metropolitan Area is 
not a violation of this section if an 
emergency is declared by the pilot, as 
described under § 91.3(b), or there was a 
failure of two-way radio communica-
tions when operating under IFR as de-
scribed under § 91.185. 

(e) 

Exceptions. 

The requirements of 

this section do not apply if the flight is 
being performed in an aircraft of an air 
ambulance operator certificated to 
conduct part 135 operations under this 
chapter, the U.S. Armed Forces, or a 
law enforcement agency. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2006–25250, 73 FR 46803, Aug. 
12, 2008] 

§§ 91.162–91.165

[Reserved] 

I

NSTRUMENT

F

LIGHT

R

ULES

 

§ 91.167

Fuel requirements for flight in 

IFR conditions. 

(a) No person may operate a civil air-

craft in IFR conditions unless it car-
ries enough fuel (considering weather 
reports and forecasts and weather con-
ditions) to— 

(1) Complete the flight to the first 

airport of intended landing; 

(2) Except as provided in paragraph 

(b) of this section, fly from that airport 
to the alternate airport; and 

(3) Fly after that for 45 minutes at 

normal cruising speed or, for heli-
copters, fly after that for 30 minutes at 
normal cruising speed. 

(b) Paragraph (a)(2) of this section 

does not apply if: 

(1) Part 97 of this chapter prescribes 

a standard instrument approach proce-
dure to, or a special instrument ap-
proach procedure has been issued by 
the Administrator to the operator for, 

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