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248 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–19 Edition) 

§ 121.1109 

§ 121.1109

Supplemental inspections. 

(a) 

Applicability. 

Except as specified 

in paragraph (b) of this section, this 
section applies to transport category, 
turbine powered airplanes with a type 
certificate issued after January 1, 1958, 
that as a result of original type certifi-
cation or later increase in capacity 
have— 

(1) A maximum type certificated pas-

senger seating capacity of 30 or more; 
or 

(2) A maximum payload capacity of 

7,500 pounds or more. 

(b) 

Exception. 

This section does not 

apply to an airplane operated by a cer-
tificate holder under this part between 
any point within the State of Alaska 
and any other point within the State of 
Alaska. 

(c) 

General requirements. 

After Decem-

ber 20, 2010, a certificate holder may 
not operate an airplane under this part 
unless the following requirements have 
been met: 

(1) 

Baseline Structure. 

The certificate 

holder’s maintenance program for the 
airplane includes FAA-approved dam-
age-tolerance-based inspections and 
procedures for airplane structure sus-
ceptible to fatigue cracking that could 
contribute to a catastrophic failure. 
For the purpose of this section, this 
structure is termed ‘‘fatigue critical 
structure.’’ 

(2) 

Adverse effects of repairs, alter-

ations, and modifications. 

The mainte-

nance program for the airplane in-
cludes a means for addressing the ad-
verse effects repairs, alterations, and 
modifications may have on fatigue 
critical structure and on inspections 
required by paragraph (c)(1) of this sec-
tion. The means for addressing these 
adverse effects must be approved by 
the responsible Aircraft Certification 
Service office. 

(3) 

Changes to maintenance program. 

The changes made to the maintenance 
program required by paragraphs (c)(1) 
and (c)(2) of this section, and any later 
revisions to these changes, must be 
submitted to the Principal Mainte-

nance Inspector for review and ap-
proval. 

[Doc. No. FAA–1999–5401, 70 FR 5532, Feb. 2, 
2005. Redesignated by Amdt. 121–336, 72 FR 
63412, Nov. 8, 2007; Amdt. 121–337, 72 FR 70508, 
Dec. 12, 2007; Docket FAA–2018–0119, Amdt. 
121–380, 83 FR 9173, Mar. 5, 2018] 

§ 121.1111

Electrical wiring inter-

connection systems (EWIS) mainte-
nance program. 

(a) Except as provided in paragraph 

(f) of this section, this section applies 
to transport category, turbine-powered 
airplanes with a type certificate issued 
after January 1, 1958, that, as a result 
of original type certification or later 
increase in capacity, have— 

(1) A maximum type-certificated pas-

senger capacity of 30 or more, or 

(2) A maximum payload capacity of 

7500 pounds or more. 

(b) After March 10, 2011, no certifi-

cate holder may operate an airplane 
identified in paragraph (a) of this sec-
tion unless the maintenance program 
for that airplane includes inspections 
and procedures for electrical wiring 
interconnection systems (EWIS). 

(c) The proposed EWIS maintenance 

program changes must be based on 
EWIS Instructions for Continued Air-
worthiness (ICA) that have been devel-
oped in accordance with the provisions 
of Appendix H of part 25 of this chapter 
applicable to each affected airplane (in-
cluding those ICA developed for supple-
mental type certificates installed on 
each airplane) and that have been ap-
proved by the responsible Aircraft Cer-
tification Service office. 

(1) For airplanes subject to § 26.11 of 

this chapter, the EWIS ICA must com-
ply with paragraphs H25.5(a)(1) and (b). 

(2) For airplanes subject to § 25.1729 of 

this chapter, the EWIS ICA must com-
ply with paragraph H25.4 and all of 
paragraph H25.5. 

(d) After March 10, 2011, before re-

turning an airplane to service after any 
alterations for which EWIS ICA are de-
veloped, the certificate holder must in-
clude in the airplane’s maintenance 
program inspections and procedures for 
EWIS based on those ICA. 

(e) The EWIS maintenance program 

changes identified in paragraphs (c) 
and (d) of this section and any later 
EWIS revisions must be submitted to 

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