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114 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–19 Edition) 

§ 121.312 

(ii) 

Manufactured after August 19, 1990. 

Each airplane with a passenger capac-
ity of 20 or more and manufactured 
after August 19, 1990, must comply with 
the heat release rate and smoke testing 
provisions of § 25.853(d) in effect March 
6, 1995 (formerly § 25.853(a–1)(see app. L 
of this part) in effect on September 26, 
1988). 

(2) 

Substantially complete replacement 

of the cabin interior on or after May 1, 
1972

—(i) 

Airplane for which the applica-

tion for type certificate was filed prior to 
May 1, 1972. 

Except as provided in para-

graph (a)(3)(i) or (a)(3)(ii) of this sec-
tion, each airplane for which the appli-
cation for type certificate was filed 
prior to May 1, 1972, must comply with 
the provisions of § 25.853 in effect on 
April 30, 1972, regardless of passenger 
capacity, if there is a substantially 
complete replacement of the cabin in-
terior after April 30, 1972. 

(ii) 

Airplane for which the application 

for type certificate was filed on or after 
May 1, 1972. 

Except as provided in para-

graph (a)(3)(i) or (a)(3)(ii) of this sec-
tion, each airplane for which the appli-
cation for type certificate was filed on 
or after May 1, 1972, must comply with 
the material requirements under which 
the airplane was type certificated, re-
gardless of passenger capacity, if there 
is a substantially complete replace-
ment of the cabin interior on or after 
that date. 

(3) 

Airplane type certificated after Jan-

uary 1, 1958, with passenger capacity of 20 
or more

—(i) 

Substantially complete re-

placement of the cabin interior on or after 
March 6, 1995. 

Except as provided in 

paragraph (a)(3)(ii) of this section, each 
airplane that was type certificated 
after January 1, 1958, and has a pas-
senger capacity of 20 or more, must 
comply with the heat release rate test-
ing provisions of § 25.853(d) in effect 
March 6, 1995 (formerly § 25.853(a–1) in 
effect on August 20, 1986)(see app. L of 
this part), if there is a substantially 
complete replacement of the cabin in-
terior components identified in 
§ 25.853(d), on or after that date, except 
that the total heat release over the 
first 2 minutes of sample exposure shall 
not exceed 100 kilowatt-minutes per 
square meter and the peak heat release 
rate must not exceed 100 kilowatts per 
square meter. 

(ii) 

Substantially complete replacement 

of the cabin interior on or after August 20, 
1990. 

Each airplane that was type cer-

tificated after January 1, 1958, and has 
a passenger capacity of 20 or more, 
must comply with the heat release rate 
and smoke testing provisions of 
§ 25.853(d) in effect March 6, 1995 (for-
merly § 25.853(a–1) in effect on Sep-
tember 26, 1988)(see app. L of this part), 
if there is a substantially complete re-
placement of the cabin interior compo-
nents identified in § 25.853(d), on or 
after August 20, 1990. 

(4) Contrary provisions of this sec-

tion notwithstanding, the Director of 
the division of the Aircraft Certifi-
cation Service responsible for the air-
worthiness rules may authorize devi-
ation from the requirements of para-
graph (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii), (a)(3)(i), or 
(a)(3)(ii) of this section for specific 
components of the cabin interior that 
do not meet applicable flammability 
and smoke emission requirements, if 
the determination is made that special 
circumstances exist that make compli-
ance impractical. Such grants of devi-
ation will be limited to those airplanes 
manufactured within 1 year after the 
applicable date specified in this section 
and those airplanes in which the inte-
rior is replaced within 1 year of that 
date. A request for such grant of devi-
ation must include a thorough and ac-
curate analysis of each component sub-
ject to § 25.853(a–1), the steps being 
taken to achieve compliance, and, for 
the few components for which timely 
compliance will not be achieved, cred-
ible reasons for such noncompliance. 

(5) Contrary provisions of this sec-

tion notwithstanding, galley carts and 
galley standard containers that do not 
meet the flammability and smoke 
emission requirements of § 25.853(d) in 
effect March 6, 1995 (formerly § 25.853(a– 
1)) (see app. L of this part) may be used 
in airplanes that must meet the re-
quirements of paragraphs (a)(1)(i), 
(a)(1)(ii), (a)(3)(i), or (a)(3)(ii) of this 
section, provided the galley carts or 
standard containers were manufac-
tured prior to March 6, 1995. 

(b) 

Seat cushions. 

Seat cushions, ex-

cept those on flight crewmember seats, 
in each compartment occupied by crew 
or passengers, must comply with the 

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