148
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–19 Edition)
§ 121.374
under the direct supervision of a sec-
ond qualified individual; and
(iii) For either paragraph (c)(2)(i) or
(ii) of this section, a qualified indi-
vidual conducts a ground verification
test and any in-flight verification test
required under the program developed
pursuant to paragraph (d) of this sec-
tion.
(d)
Verification program.
The certifi-
cate holder must develop and maintain
a program for the resolution of discrep-
ancies that will ensure the effective-
ness of maintenance actions taken on
ETOPS Significant Systems. The
verification program must identify po-
tential problems and verify satisfac-
tory corrective action. The verification
program must include ground
verification and in-flight verification
policy and procedures. The certificate
holder must establish procedures to in-
dicate clearly who is going to initiate
the verification action and what action
is necessary. The verification action
may be performed on an ETOPS rev-
enue flight provided the verification
action is documented as satisfactorily
completed upon reaching the ETOPS
Entry Point.
(e)
Task identification.
The certificate
holder must identify all ETOPS-spe-
cific tasks. An appropriately trained
mechanic who is ETOPS qualified must
accomplish and certify by signature
that the ETOPS-specific task has been
completed.
(f)
Centralized maintenance control pro-
cedures.
The certificate holder must de-
velop and maintain procedures for cen-
tralized maintenance control for
ETOPS.
(g)
Parts control program.
The certifi-
cate holder must develop an ETOPS
parts control program to ensure the
proper identification of parts used to
maintain the configuration of airplanes
used in ETOPS.
(h)
Reliability program.
The certificate
holder must have an ETOPS reliability
program. This program must be the
certificate holder’s existing reliability
program or its Continuing Analysis
and Surveillance System (CASS) sup-
plemented for ETOPS. This program
must be event-oriented and include
procedures to report the events listed
below, as follows:
(1) The certificate holder must report
the following events within 96 hours of
the occurrence to its responsible Flight
Standards office:
(i) IFSDs, except planned IFSDs per-
formed for flight training.
(ii) Diversions and turnbacks for fail-
ures, malfunctions, or defects associ-
ated with any airplane or engine sys-
tem.
(iii) Uncommanded power or thrust
changes or surges.
(iv) Inability to control the engine or
obtain desired power or thrust.
(v) Inadvertent fuel loss or unavail-
ability, or uncorrectable fuel imbal-
ance in flight.
(vi) Failures, malfunctions or defects
associated with ETOPS Significant
Systems.
(vii) Any event that would jeopardize
the safe flight and landing of the air-
plane on an ETOPS flight.
(2) The certificate holder must inves-
tigate the cause of each event listed in
paragraph (h)(1) of this section and
submit findings and a description of
corrective action to its responsible
Flight Standards office. The report
must include the information specified
in § 121.703(e). The corrective action
must be acceptable to its responsible
Flight Standards office.
(i)
Propulsion system monitoring.
(1) If
the IFSD rate (computed on a 12-month
rolling average) for an engine installed
as part of an airplane-engine combina-
tion exceeds the following values, the
certificate holder must do a com-
prehensive review of its operations to
identify any common cause effects and
systemic errors. The IFSD rate must
be computed using all engines of that
type in the certificate holder’s entire
fleet of airplanes approved for ETOPS.
(i) A rate of 0.05 per 1,000 engine
hours for ETOPS up to and including
120 minutes.
(ii) A rate of 0.03 per 1,000 engine
hours for ETOPS beyond 120-minutes
up to and including 207 minutes in the
North Pacific Area of Operation and up
to and including 180 minutes elsewhere.
(iii) A rate of 0.02 per 1,000 engine
hours for ETOPS beyond 207 minutes in
the North Pacific Area of Operation
and beyond 180 minutes elsewhere.
(2) Within 30 days of exceeding the
rates above, the certificate holder must
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