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371 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

Pt. 125, App. E 

Parameters Range 

Accuracy sensor input to 

DFDR readout 

Sampling inter-

val (per second) 

Resolution

4

 

read out 

GPWS (ground proximity warn-

ing system).

Discrete ........................

................................................

1 ........................

Landing gear or gear selector 

position.

Discrete ........................

................................................

0.25 (1 per 4 

seconds).

DME 1 and 2 Distance .............

0–200 NM; ...................

As installed .............................

0.25 ...................

1 mi. 

Nav 1 and 2 Frequency Selec-

tion.

Full range .....................

As installed .............................

0.25 ...................

1

When altitude rate is recorded. Altitude rate must have sufficient resolution and sampling to permit the derivation of altitude to 

5 feet. 

2

Percent of full range. 

3

For airplanes that can demonstrate the capability of deriving either the control input on control movement (one from the 

other) for all modes of operation and flight regimes, the ‘‘or’’ applies. For airplanes with non-mechanical control systems (fly-by- 
wire) the ‘‘and’’ applies. In airplanes with split surfaces, suitable combination of inputs is acceptable in lieu of recording each sur-
face separately. 

4

This column applies to aircraft manufactured after October 11, 1991. 

[Doc. No. 25530, 53 FR 26150, July 11, 1988; 53 FR 30906, Aug. 16, 1988] 

A

PPENDIX

TO

P

ART

125—A

IRPLANE

F

LIGHT

R

ECORDER

S

PECIFICATIONS

 

The recorded values must meet the designated range, resolution and accuracy requirements during static and dynamic condi-

tions. Dynamic condition means the parameter is experiencing change at the maximum rate attainable, including the maximum 
rate of reversal. All data recorded must be correlated in time to within one second. 

Parameters Range 

Accuracy (sensor 

input) 

Seconds per 

sampling interval 

Resolution Remarks 

1. Time or Rel-

ative Times 
Counts.

1

.

24 Hrs, 0 to 

4095.

±

0.125% Per 

Hour.

4 ........................

1 sec .................

UTC time preferred when 

available. Count incre-
ments each 4 seconds of 
system operation. 

2. Pressure Alti-

tude.

¥

1000 ft to max 
certificated alti-
tude of aircraft. 
+ 5000 ft.

±

100 to 

±

700 ft 

(see table, 
TSO C124a or 
TSO C51a).

1 ........................

5

′ 

to 35

.............

Data should be obtained 

from the air data computer 
when practicable. 

3. Indicated air-

speed or Cali-
brated airspeed.

50 KIAS or min-

imum value to 
Max V

so

, to 1.2 

V.

D

.

±

5% and 

±

3% ....

1 ........................

1 kt ....................

Data should be obtained 

from the air data computer 
when practicable. 

4, Heading (Pri-

mary flight crew 
reference).

0–360

° 

and Dis-

crete ‘‘true’’ or 
‘‘mag’’.

±

2

°

.....................

1 ........................

0.5

°

....................

When true or magnetic head-

ing can be selected as the 
primary heading reference, 
a discrete indicating selec-
tion must be recorded. 

5. Normal Accel-

eration 
(Vertical)

9

.

¥

3g to + 6g ......

±

1% of max 

range exclud-
ing datum 
error of 

±

5%.

0.125 .................

0.004g. 

6. Pitch Attitude ..

±

75

°

...................

±

2

°

.....................

1 or 0.25 for air-

planes oper-
ated under 
§ 125.226(f).

0.5

°

....................

A sampling rate of 0.25 is 

recommended. 

7. Roll Attitude

2

..

±

180

°

.................

±

2

°

.....................

1 or 0.5 for air-

planes oper-
ated under 
§ 121.344(f).

0.5

°

....................

A sampling rate of 0.5 is rec-

ommended. 

8. Manual Radio 

Transmitter 
Keying or CVR/ 
DFDR synchro-
nization 

reference .............

On-Off (Discrete) 
None. 

...........................

1 ........................

...........................

Preferably each crew mem-

ber but one discrete ac-
ceptable for all trans-
mission provided the CVR/ 
FDR system complies with 
TSO C124a CVR synchro-
nization requirements 
(paragraph 4.2.1 ED–55). 

9. Thrust/Power 

on each en-
gine—primary 
flight crew ref-
erence.

Full Range For-

ward.

±

2% ...................

1 (per engine) ...

0.3% of full 

range.

Sufficient parameters (e.g., 

EPR, N1 or Torque, NP) 
as appropriate to the par-
ticular engine being re-
corded to determine power 
in forward and reverse 
thrust, including potential 
overspeed condition. 

10. Autopilot En-

gagement.

Discrete ‘‘on’’ or 

‘‘off’’.

...........................

1. 

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