Section 135.299 14 CFR Ch. I (1-1-19 Edition) the instrument proficiency check required under paragraph (a) of this section. [Doc. No. 16097, 43 FR 46783, Oct. 10, 1978, as amended by Amdt. 135-15, 46 FR 30971, June 11, 1981; Amdt. 135-129, 79 FR 9975, Feb. 21, 2014] Section 135.299 Pilot in command: Line checks: Routes and airports. (a) No certificate holder may use a pilot, nor may any person serve, as a pilot in command of a flight unless, since the beginning of the 12th calendar month before that service, that pilot has passed a flight check in one of the types of aircraft which that pilot is to fly. The flight check shall - (1) Be given by an approved check pilot or by the Administrator; (2) Consist of at least one flight over one route segment; and (3) Include takeoffs and landings at one or more representative airports. In addition to the requirements of this paragraph, for a pilot authorized to conduct IFR operations, at least one flight shall be flown over a civil airway, an approved off-airway route, or a portion of either of them. (b) The pilot who conducts the check shall determine whether the pilot being checked satisfactorily performs the duties and responsibilities of a pilot in command in operations under this part, and shall so certify in the pilot training record. (c) Each certificate holder shall establish in the manual required by Section 135.21 a procedure which will ensure that each pilot who has not flown over a route and into an airport within the preceding 90 days will, before beginning the flight, become familiar with all available information required for the safe operation of that flight. Section 135.301 Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standards. (a) If a crewmember who is required to take a test or a flight check under this part, completes the test or flight check in the calendar month before or after the calendar month in which it is required, that crewmember is considered to have completed the test or check in the calendar month in which it is required. (b) If a pilot being checked under this subpart fails any of the required maneuvers, the person giving the check may give additional training to the pilot during the course of the check. In addition to repeating the maneuvers failed, the person giving the check may require the pilot being checked to repeat any other maneuvers that are necessary to determine the pilot-s proficiency. If the pilot being checked is unable to demonstrate satisfactory performance to the person conducting the check, the certificate holder may not use the pilot, nor may the pilot serve, as a flight crewmember in operations under this part until the pilot has satisfactorily completed the check. Subpart H - Training Section 135.321 Applicability and terms used. (a) Except as provided in Section 135.3, this subpart prescribes the requirements applicable to - (1) A certificate holder under this part which contracts with, or otherwise arranges to use the services of a training center certificated under part 142 to perform training, testing, and checking functions; (2) Each certificate holder for establishing and maintaining an approved training program for crewmembers, check airmen and instructors, and other operations personnel employed or used by that certificate holder; and (3) Each certificate holder for the qualification, approval, and use of aircraft simulators and flight training devices in the conduct of the program. (b) For the purposes of this subpart, the following terms and definitions apply: (1) Initial training. The training required for crewmembers who have not qualified and served in the same capacity on an aircraft. (2) Transition training. The training required for crewmembers who have qualified and served in the same capacity on another aircraft. (3) Upgrade training. The training required for crewmembers who have qualified and served as second in command on a particular aircraft type, before they serve as pilot in command on that aircraft. 474 VerDate Sep<11>2014 08:20 May 17, 2019 Jkt 247048 PO 00000 Frm 00484 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8002 Y:\SGML\247048.XXX 247048