489
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 135.377
§ 135.373
Part 25 transport category
airplanes with four or more en-
gines: Reciprocating engine pow-
ered: En route limitations: Two en-
gines inoperative.
(a) No person may operate an air-
plane certificated under part 25 and
having four or more engines unless—
(1) There is no place along the in-
tended track that is more than 90 min-
utes (with all engines operating at
cruising power) from an airport that
meets § 135.377; or
(2) It is operated at a weight allowing
the airplane, with the two critical en-
gines inoperative, to climb at 0.013 Vs
o
2
feet per minute (that is, the number of
feet per minute obtained by multi-
plying the number of knots squared by
0.013) at an altitude of 1,000 feet above
the highest ground or obstruction
within 10 miles on each side of the in-
tended track, or at an altitude of 5,000
feet, whichever is higher.
(b) For the purposes of paragraph
(a)(2) of this section, it is assumed
that—
(1) The two engines fail at the point
that is most critical with respect to
the takeoff weight;
(2) Consumption of fuel and oil is nor-
mal with all engines operating up to
the point where the two engines fail
with two engines operating beyond
that point;
(3) Where the engines are assumed to
fail at an altitude above the prescribed
minimum altitude, compliance with
the prescribed rate of climb at the pre-
scribed minimum altitude need not be
shown during the descent from the
cruising altitude to the prescribed min-
imum altitude, if those requirements
can be met once the prescribed min-
imum altitude is reached, and assum-
ing descent to be along a net flight
path and the rate of descent to be 0.013
Vs
o
2 greater than the rate in the ap-
proved performance data; and
(4) If fuel jettisoning is provided, the
airplane’s weight at the point where
the two engines fail is considered to be
not less than that which would include
enough fuel to proceed to an airport
meeting § 135.377 and to arrive at an al-
titude of at least 1,000 feet directly
over that airport.
§ 135.375
Large transport category air-
planes: Reciprocating engine pow-
ered: Landing limitations: Destina-
tion airports.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, no person operating
a reciprocating engine powered large
transport category airplane may take
off that airplane, unless its weight on
arrival, allowing for normal consump-
tion of fuel and oil in flight, would
allow a full stop landing at the in-
tended destination within 60 percent of
the effective length of each runway de-
scribed below from a point 50 feet di-
rectly above the intersection of the ob-
struction clearance plane and the run-
way. For the purposes of determining
the allowable landing weight at the
destination airport the following is as-
sumed:
(1) The airplane is landed on the most
favorable runway and in the most fa-
vorable direction in still air.
(2) The airplane is landed on the most
suitable runway considering the prob-
able wind velocity and direction (fore-
cast for the expected time of arrival),
the ground handling characteristics of
the type of airplane, and other condi-
tions such as landing aids and terrain,
and allowing for the effect of the land-
ing path and roll of not more than 50
percent of the headwind component or
not less than 150 percent of the tail-
wind component.
(b) An airplane that would be prohib-
ited from being taken off because it
could not meet paragraph (a)(2) of this
section may be taken off if an alter-
nate airport is selected that meets all
of this section except that the airplane
can accomplish a full stop landing
within 70 percent of the effective
length of the runway.
§ 135.377
Large transport category air-
planes: Reciprocating engine pow-
ered: Landing limitations: Alternate
airports.
No person may list an airport as an
alternate airport in a flight plan unless
the airplane (at the weight anticipated
at the time of arrival at the airport),
based on the assumptions in § 135.375(a)
(1) and (2), can be brought to a full stop
landing within 70 percent of the effec-
tive length of the runway.
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