Federal Aviation Administration, DOT

Pt. 141, App. D

(ix) Emergency operations;
(x) High altitude operations;
(xi) Special operations; and
(xii) Postflight procedures.
(6) For a glider course: (i) Preflight preparation;
(ii) Preflight procedures;
(iii) Airport and gliderport operations;
(iv) Launches/tows, as appropriate, and
landings;
(v) Performance speeds;
(vi) Soaring techniques;
(vii) Performance maneuvers;
(viii) Navigation;
(ix) Slow flight and stalls;
(x) Emergency operations; and
(xi) Postflight procedures.
(7) For a lighter-than-air airship course: (i)
Fundamentals of instructing;
(ii) Technical subjects;
(iii) Preflight preparation;
(iv) Preflight lessons on a maneuver to be
performed in flight;
(v) Preflight procedures;
(vi) Airport operations;
(vii) Takeoffs, landings, and go-arounds;
(viii) Performance maneuvers;
(ix) Navigation;
(x) Emergency operations; and
(xi) Postflight procedures.
(8) For a lighter-than-air balloon course: (i)
Fundamentals of instructing;
(ii) Technical subjects;
(iii) Preflight preparation;
(iv) Preflight lesson on a maneuver to be
performed in flight;
(v) Preflight procedures;
(vi) Airport operations;
(vii) Launches and landings;
(viii) Performance maneuvers;
(ix) Navigation;
(x) Emergency operations; and
(xi) Postflight procedures.
5. Solo training. Each approved course must
include at least the following solo flight
training:
(a) For an airplane single engine course. Ten
hours of solo flight time in a single engine
airplane, or 10 hours of flight time while performing the duties of pilot in command in a
single engine airplane with an authorized instructor on board. The training must consist
of the approved areas of operation under
paragraph (d)(1) of section 4 of this appendix,
and include - 
(1) One cross-country flight, if the training
is being performed in the State of Hawaii,
with landings at a minimum of three points,
and one of the segments consisting of a
straight-line distance of at least 150 nautical
miles;
(2) One cross-country flight, if the training
is being performed in a State other than Hawaii, with landings at a minimum of three
points, and one segment of the flight consisting of a straight-line distance of at least
250 nautical miles; and

(3) 5 hours in night VFR conditions with 10
takeoffs and 10 landings (with each landing
involving a flight with a traffic pattern) at
an airport with an operating control tower.
(b) For an airplane multiengine course. Ten
hours of solo flight time in a multiengine
airplane, or 10 hours of flight time while performing the duties of pilot in command in a
multiengine airplane with an authorized instructor on board. The training must consist
of the approved areas of operation under
paragraph (d)(2) of section 4 of this appendix,
and include - 
(1) One cross-country flight, if the training
is being performed in the State of Hawaii,
with landings at a minimum of three points,
and one of the segments consisting of a
straight-line distance of at least 150 nautical
miles;
(2) One cross-country flight, if the training
is being performed in a State other than Hawaii, with landings at a minimum of three
points and one segment of the flight consisting of straight-line distance of at least
250 nautical miles; and
(3) 5 hours in night VFR conditions with 10
takeoffs and 10 landings (with each landing
involving a flight with a traffic pattern) at
an airport with an operating control tower.
(c) For a rotorcraft helicopter course. Ten
hours of solo flight time in a helicopter, or 10
hours of flight time while performing the duties of pilot in command in a helicopter with
an authorized instructor on board. The training must consist of the approved areas of operation under paragraph (d)(3) of section 4 of
this appendix, and include - 
(1) One cross-country flight with landings
at a minimum of three points and one segment of the flight consisting of a straightline distance of at least 50 nautical miles
from the original point of departure; and
(2) 5 hours in night VFR conditions with 10
takeoffs and 10 landings (with each landing
involving a flight with a traffic pattern) at
an airport with an operating control tower.
(d) For a rotorcraft-gyroplane course. Ten
hours of solo flight time in a gyroplane, or 10
hours of flight time while performing the duties of pilot in command in a gyroplane with
an authorized instructor on board. The training must consist of the approved areas of operation under paragraph (d)(4) of section 4 of
this appendix, and include - 
(1) One cross-country flight with landings
at a minimum of three points, and one segment of the flight consisting of a straightline distance of at least 50 nautical miles
from the original point of departure; and
(2) 5 hours in night VFR conditions with 10
takeoffs and 10 landings (with each landing
involving a flight with a traffic pattern) at
an airport with an operating control tower.
(e) For a powered-lift course. Ten hours of
solo flight time in a powered-lift, or 10 hours
of flight time while performing the duties of
pilot in command in a powered-lift with an

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