Federal Aviation Administration, DOT

Pt. 141, App. I

climbs and descents, turns to a heading, recovery from unusual flight attitudes, radio
communications, and the use of navigation
systems/facilities and radar services appropriate to instrument flight; and
(iv) Three hours of flight training in a multiengine airplane in preparation for the practical test within 2 calendar months before
the date of the test.
(2) For the commercial pilot certificate,
the course requires 55 hours flight training
on the areas of operations under part 141, appendix D, paragraph 4.(d)(2). A flight simulator and flight training device cannot be
used more than 16.5 hours to meet the training requirements, and use of the flight training device is limited to 11 hours of the 16.5
hours permitted. The course must include - 
(i) Five hours of instrument training in a
multiengine airplane including training
using a view-limiting device for attitude instrument flying, partial panel skills, recovery from unusual flight attitudes, and intercepting and tracking navigational systems;
(ii) Ten hours of training in a multiengine
airplane that has retractable landing gear,
flaps, and a controllable pitch propeller, or is
turbine-powered;
(iii) One 2-hour cross country flight during
daytime conditions in a multiengine airplane, and a total straight-line distance of
more than 100 nautical miles from the original point of departure;
(iv) One 2-hour cross country flight during
nighttime conditions in a multiengine airplane, and a total straight-line distance of
more than 100 nautical miles from the original point of departure; and
(v) Three hours in a multiengine airplane
within 2 calendar months before the date of
the practical test.
(3) For the airline transport pilot certificate, the course requires 25 hours of flight
training in a multiengine airplane on the
areas of operation under part 141, appendix
E, paragraph 4.(c) that includes 15 hours of
instrument training. A flight simulator and
flight training device cannot be used more
than 12.5 hours to meet the training requirements, and use of the flight training device
is limited to 6.25 hours of the 12.5 hours permitted.
(c) Course for an additional rotorcraft category and helicopter class rating.
(1) For the recreational pilot certificate,
the course requires 15 hours of flight training on the areas of operations under part 141,
appendix A, paragraph 4.(c)(2) that includes - 
(i) Two hours of flight training to and at
an airport that is located more than 25 nautical miles from the airport where the applicant normally trains, with three takeoffs
and three landings, except as provided under
Section 61.100 of this chapter; and
(ii) Three hours of flight training in a
rotorcraft category and a helicopter class

aircraft within 2 calendar months before the
date of the practical test.
(2) For the private pilot certificate, the
course requires 20 hours flight training on
the areas of operations under part 141, appendix B, paragraph 4.(d)(3). A flight simulator
and flight training device cannot be used
more than 4 hours to meet the training requirements, and use of the flight training device is limited to 3 hours of the 4 hours permitted. The course must include - 
(i) Except as provided under Section 61.111 of this
chapter, 3 hours of cross country flight
training in a helicopter;
(ii) Three hours of nighttime flight training in a helicopter that includes one cross
country flight of more than 50 nautical miles
total distance, and 10 takeoffs and 10 landings to a full stop (with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport; and
(iii) Three hours of flight training in a helicopter within 2 calendar months before the
date of the practical test.
(3) The commercial pilot certificate level
requires 30 hours flight training on the areas
of operations under appendix D of part 141,
paragraph 4.(d)(3). A flight simulator and
flight training device cannot be used more
than 9 hours to meet the training requirements, and use of the flight training device
is limited to 6 hours of the 9 hours permitted. The course must include - 
(i) Five hours on the control and maneuvering of a helicopter solely by reference to
instruments, and must include training
using a view-limiting device for attitude instrument flying, partial panel skills, recovery from unusual flight attitudes, and intercepting and tracking navigational systems.
This aeronautical experience may be performed in an aircraft, flight simulator, flight
training device, or an aviation training device;
(ii) One 2-hour cross country flight during
daytime conditions in a helicopter, a total
straight-line distance of more than 50 nautical miles from the original point of departure;
(iii) One 2-hour cross country flight during
nighttime conditions in a helicopter, a total
straight-line distance of more than 50 nautical miles from the original point of departure; and
(iv) Three hours in a helicopter within 2
calendar months before the date of the practical test.
(4) For the airline transport pilot certificate, the course requires 25 hours of flight
training, including 15 hours of instrument
training, in a helicopter on the areas of operation under part 141, appendix E, paragraph
4.(c). A flight simulator and flight training
device cannot be used more than 12.5 hours
to meet the training requirements, and use
of the flight training device is limited to 6.25
hours of the 12.5 hours permitted.

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