Federal Aviation Administration, DOT

Pt. 141, App. I

systems/facilities and radar services appropriate to instrument flight; and
(iv) Three hours of flight training in a multiengine airplane within 2 calendar months
before the date of the practical test.
(2) For the commercial pilot certificate,
the course requires 10 hours of training on
the areas of operations under appendix D of
part 141, paragraph 4(d)(2). A flight simulator
and flight training device cannot be used
more than 3 hours to meet the training requirements, and use of the flight training device is limited to 2 hours of the 3 hours permitted. The course must include - 
(i) Five hours of instrument training in a
multiengine airplane that must include
training using a view-limiting device on for
attitude instrument flying, partial panel
skills, recovery from unusual flight attitudes, and intercepting and tracking navigational systems;
(ii) Ten hours of training in a multiengine
airplane that has retractable landing gear,
flaps, and a controllable pitch propeller, or is
turbine-powered;
(iii) One 2-hour cross country flight during
daytime conditions in a multiengine airplane and, a total straight-line distance of
more than 100 nautical miles from the original point of departure;
(iv) One 2-hour cross country flight during
nighttime conditions in a multiengine airplane and, a total straight-line distance of
more than 100 nautical miles from the original point of departure; and
(v) Three hours of flight training in a multiengine airplane within 2 calendar months
before the date of the practical test.
(3) For the airline transport pilot certificate, the course requires 25 hours of training
in a multiengine airplane on the areas of operation of appendix E to part 141, paragraph
4.(c) that includes 15 hours of instrument
training. A flight simulator and flight training device cannot be used more than 12.5
hours to meet the training requirements,
and use of the flight training device is limited to 6.25 hours of the 12.5 hours permitted.
(l) Course for a rotorcraft additional helicopter class rating.
(1) For the recreational pilot certificate,
the course requires 3 hours of flight training
on the areas of operations under appendix A
of part 141, paragraph 4.(c)(2) that includes - 
(i) Two hours of flight training to and at
an airport that is located more than 25 nautical miles from the airport where the applicant normally trains, with three takeoffs
and three landings, except as provided under
Section 61.100 of this chapter; and
(ii) Three hours of flight training in a helicopter within 2 calendar months before the
date of the practical test.
(2) For the private pilot certificate, the
course requires 3 hours flight training on the
areas of operations under appendix B of part
141, paragraph 4.(d)(3). A flight simulator and

flight training device cannot be used more
than 0.6 hours to meet the training requirements, and use of the flight training device
is limited to 0.4 hours of the 0.6 hours permitted. The course must include - 
(i) Three hours of cross country training in
a helicopter, except as provided under Section 61.111
of this chapter;
(ii) Three hours of nighttime flight training in a helicopter that includes one cross
country flight of more than 50 nautical miles
total distance, and 10 takeoffs and 10 landings to a full stop (with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport; and
(iii) Three hours of flight training in a helicopter within 2 calendar months before the
date of the practical test.
(3) For the commercial pilot certificate,
the course requires 5 hours flight training on
the areas of operations under appendix D of
part 141, paragraph 4.(d)(3). Use of a flight
simulator and flight training device in the
approved training course cannot exceed 1
hour; however, use of the flight training device cannot exceed 0.7 of the one hour. The
course must include - 
(i) Five hours on the control and maneuvering of a helicopter solely by reference to
instruments, and must include training
using a view-limiting device for attitude instrument flying, partial panel skills, recovery from unusual flight attitudes, and intercepting and tracking navigational systems.
This aeronautical experience may be performed in an aircraft, flight simulator, flight
training device, or an aviation training device;
(ii) One 2-hour cross country flight during
daytime conditions in a helicopter and, a
total straight-line distance of more than 50
nautical miles from the original point of departure;
(iii) One 2-hour cross country flight during
nighttime conditions in a helicopter and a
total straight-line distance of more than 50
nautical miles from the original point of departure; and
(iv) Three hours of flight training in a helicopter within 2 calendar months before the
date of the practical test.
(4) For the airline transport pilot certificate, the course requires 25 hours of flight
training in a helicopter on the areas of operation under appendix E of part 141, paragraph 4.(c) that includes 15 hours of instrument training. A flight simulator and flight
training device cannot be used more than
12.5 hours to meet the training requirements,
and use of the flight training device is limited to 6.25 hours of the 12.5 hours permitted.
(m) Course for a rotorcraft additional gyroplane class rating.
(1) For the recreational pilot certificate,
the course requires 3 hours flight training on
the areas of operations of appendix A to part
141, paragraph 4.(c)(3) that includes - 

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