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820 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–19 Edition) 

§ 171.113 

(b) 

Power output. 

The normal carrier 

power output must be of a value which 
will provide coverage requirements of 
§ 171.109(a)(6) when reduced by 3 dB to 
the monitor RF power reduction alarm 
point specified in § 171.111(j)(3). 

(c) 

VSWR. 

(1) The VSWR of carrier 

and sideband feedlines must be a nomi-
nal value of 1/1 and must not exceed 1.2/ 
1. 

(2) The sponsor will also provide addi-

tional manufacturer’s ground stand-
ards and tolerances for all VSWR pa-
rameters peculiar to the equipment 
which can effect performance of the fa-
cility in meeting the requirements 
specified in §§ 171.109 and 171.111. 

(d) 

Insulation resistance. 

The insula-

tion resistance of all coaxial feedlines 
must be greater than 20 megohms. 

(e) 

Depth of modulation. 

(1) The depth 

of modulation of the radio frequency 
carrier due to each of the 90 Hz and 150 
Hz tones must be 20 percent 

±

2 percent 

along the course line. 

(2) The depth of modulation of the 

radio frequency carrier due to the 1020 
Hz identification signal must be within 
5 percent to 15 percent. 

(f) 

Course sector width. 

The standard 

course sector width must be 6

° 

or 12

°

The course sector must be maintained 
with 

±

17 percent of the standard. 

(g) 

Course alignment. 

Course align-

ment must be as specified in 
§ 171.109(a)(8). 

(h) 

Back course alignment and width. 

If 

a back course is provided, standards 
and tolerances for back course sector 
width and alignment must be the same 
as course sector width and course 
alignment specified in paragraphs (f) 
and (g) of this section. 

(i) 

Clearance. 

Clearance must be as 

specified in § 171.109(a)(10). 

(j) 

Monitor standards and tolerances. 

(1) The monitor system must provide a 
warning to the designated control 
point(s) when any of the conditions de-
scribed in this paragraph occur, within 
the time periods specified in paragraph 
(j)(6) of this section. 

(2) Course shift alarm: The monitor 

must alarm and cause radiation to 
cease, or identification and navigation 
signals must be removed, if the course 
alignment deviates from standard 
alignment by 10 percent or more of the 
standard course sector width. 

(3) RF power reduction alarm: The 

monitor must alarm and cause radi-
ation to cease, or identification and 
navigation signals must be removed, if 
the output power is reduced by 3 db or 
more from normal. 

(4) Modulation level alarm: The mon-

itor must alarm and cause radiation to 
cease, or identification and navigation 
signals must be removed, if the 90 Hz 
and 150 Hz modulation levels decrease 
by 17 percent or more. 

(5) Course sector width alarm: The 

monitor must alarm and cause radi-
ation to cease, or identification and 
navigation signals must be removed, 
for a change in course sector width to 
a value differing by 

±

17 percent or more 

from the standard. 

(6) Monitor delay before shutdown: 

Radiation must cease, or identification 
and navigation signals must be re-
moved, within 10 seconds after a fault 
is detected by the monitor, and no at-
tempt must be made to resume radi-
ation for a period of at least 20 seconds. 
If an automatic recycle device is used, 
not more than three successive recy-
cles may be permitted before a com-
plete SDF shutdown occurs. 

(k) 

Mean time between failures. 

The 

mean time between failures must not 
be less than 800 hours. This measure is 
applied only to equipment failures 
(monitor or transmitting equipment, 
including out of tolerance conditions) 
which result in facility shutdown. It 
does not relate to the responsiveness of 
the maintenance organization. 

(l) 

Course alignment stability. 

Drift of 

the course alignment must not exceed 
one-half the monitor limit in a 1-week 
period. 

[Doc. No. 10116, 35 FR 12711, Aug. 11, 1970, as 
amended by Amdt. 171–9, 38 FR 28558, Oct. 15, 
1973] 

§ 171.113

Installation requirements. 

(a) The facility must be installed ac-

cording to accepted good engineering 
practices, applicable electric and safe-
ty codes, and FCC requirements. 

(b) The SDF facility must have the 

following basic components: 

(1) VHF SDF equipment and associ-

ated monitor system; 

(2) Remote control, and indicator 

equipment (remote monitor) when re-
quired by the FAA; 

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