Pipeline and Haz. Matls. Safety Admin., DOT the motor vehicle is marked on an orange panel, a placard, or a plain white square-on-point configuration with the identification number of each hazardous material loaded therein, and the marking or placard is visible on the outside of the motor vehicle. [Amdt. 172-151, 62 FR 1234, Jan. 8, 1997, as amended at 62 FR 39398, 39409, July 22, 1997; 63 FR 16076, Apr. 1, 1998] Subpart H - Training SOURCE: Amdt. 172-126, 57 FR 20952, May 15, 1992, unless otherwise noted. Section 172.700 Purpose and scope. (a) Purpose. This subpart prescribes requirements for training hazmat employees. (b) Scope. Training as used in this subpart means a systematic program that ensures a hazmat employee has familiarity with the general provisions of this subchapter, is able to recognize and identify hazardous materials, has knowledge of specific requirements of this subchapter applicable to functions performed by the employee, and has knowledge of emergency response information, self-protection measures and accident prevention methods and procedures (see Section 172.704). (c) Modal-specific training requirements. Additional training requirements for the individual modes of transportation are prescribed in parts 174, 175, 176, and 177 of this subchapter. Section 172.701 Federal-State relationship. This subpart and the parts referenced in Section 172.700(c) prescribe minimum training requirements for the transportation of hazardous materials. For motor vehicle drivers, however, a State may impose more stringent training requirements only if those requirements - (a) Do not conflict with the training requirements in this subpart and in part 177 of this subchapter; and (b) Apply only to drivers domiciled in that State. Section 172.702 Applicability and responsibility for training and testing. (a) A hazmat employer shall ensure that each of its hazmat employees is Section 172.704 trained in accordance with the requirements prescribed in this subpart. (b) Except as provided in Section 172.704(c)(1), a hazmat employee who performs any function subject to the requirements of this subchapter may not perform that function unless instructed in the requirements of this subchapter that apply to that function. It is the duty of each hazmat employer to comply with the applicable requirements of this subchapter and to thoroughly instruct each hazmat employee in relation thereto. (c) Training may be provided by the hazmat employer or other public or private sources. (d) A hazmat employer shall ensure that each of its hazmat employees is tested by appropriate means on the training subjects covered in Section 172.704. [Amdt. 172-126, 57 FR 20952, May 15, 1992; 57 FR 22182, May 27, 1992, as amended by Amdt. 172-149, 61 FR 27173, May 30, 1996] Section 172.704 Training requirements. (a) Hazmat employee training must include the following: (1) General awareness/familiarization training. Each hazmat employee shall be provided general awareness/familiarization training designed to provide familiarity with the requirements of this subchapter, and to enable the employee to recognize and identify hazardous materials consistent with the hazard communication standards of this subchapter. (2) Function-specific training. (i) Each hazmat employee must be provided function-specific training concerning requirements of this subchapter, or exemptions or special permits issued under subchapter A of this chapter, that are specifically applicable to the functions the employee performs. (ii) As an alternative to function-specific training on the requirements of this subchapter, training relating to the requirements of the ICAO Technical Instructions and the IMDG Code may be provided to the extent such training addresses functions authorized by subpart C of part 171 of this subchapter. (3) Safety training. Each hazmat employee shall receive safety training concerning - 445 VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:41 Oct 31, 2018 Jkt 244226 PO 00000 Frm 00455 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Q:\49\49V2.TXT PC31