Pt. 172, App. A 49 CFR Ch. I (10-1-18 Edition) and tolerances described in table 2 approximate those described in table 1 while allowing for differences in production methods and materials used to manufacture labels and placards surfaced with printing inks. Primarily, the color charts based on table 1 are for label or placard colors applied as opaque coatings such as paint, enamel or plastic, whereas color charts based on table 2 are intended for use with labels and placards surfaced only with inks. For labels printed directly on packaging surfaces, table 3 may be used, although compliance with either table 1 or table 2 is sufficient. However, if visual reference indicates that the colors of labels printed directly on package surfaces are outside the table 1 or 2 tolerances, a spectrophotometer or other instrumentation may be required to insure compliance with table 3. TABLE 1 - SPECIFICATIONS FOR COLOR TOLERANCE CHARTS FOR USE WITH LABELS AND PLACARDS SURFACED WITH PAINT, LACQUER, ENAMEL, PLASTIC, OTHER OPAQUE COATINGS, OR INK 1 CIE data for source C Color Munsell notations Red: Central color ................................................................ Orange ......................................................................... Purple and vivid ........................................................... Grayish ........................................................................ Vivid ............................................................................. Light ............................................................................. Dark ............................................................................. Orange: Central color ................................................................ Yellow and Grayish ..................................................... Red and vivid .............................................................. Grayish ........................................................................ Vivid ............................................................................. Light ............................................................................. Dark ............................................................................. Yellow: Central color ................................................................ Green ........................................................................... Orange and vivid ......................................................... Grayish ........................................................................ Vivid ............................................................................. Light ............................................................................. Dark ............................................................................. Green: Central color ................................................................ Bluish ........................................................................... Green-yellow ............................................................... Grayish A ..................................................................... Grayish B 2 ................................................................... Vivid ............................................................................. Light ............................................................................. Dark ............................................................................. Blue: Central color ................................................................ Purple .......................................................................... Green and vivid ........................................................... Grayish ........................................................................ Vivid ............................................................................. Light ............................................................................. Dark ............................................................................. Purple: Central color ................................................................ Reddish purple ............................................................ Blue purple .................................................................. Reddish gray ............................................................... Gray 2 ........................................................................... Vivid ............................................................................. Light ............................................................................. Dark ............................................................................. Y x y 7.5R 4.0/14 .................................... 8.5R 4.0/14 .................................... 6.5R 4.0/14 .................................... 7.5R 4.0/12 .................................... 7.5R 4.0/16 .................................... 7.5R 4.5/14 .................................... 7. 5R 3.5/14 ................................... 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 15.57 09.00 .5959 .6037 .5869 .5603 .6260 .5775 .6226 .3269 .3389 .3184 .3321 .3192 .3320 .3141 5.OYR 6.0/15 ................................. 6.25YR 6.0/15 ................................ 3.75YR 6.0/15 ................................ 5.OYR 6.0/13 ................................. 5.OYR 6.0/16 ................................. 5.OYR 6.5/15 ................................. 5.OYR 5.5/15 ................................. 30.05 30.05 30.05 30.05 30.05 36.20 24.58 .5510 .5452 .5552 .5311 .5597 .5427 .5606 .4214 .4329 .4091 .4154 .4239 .4206 .4218 5.OY 8.0/12 .................................... 6.5Y 8.0/12 ..................................... 3.5Y 8.0/12 ..................................... 5.OY 8.0/10 .................................... 5.OY 8.0/14 .................................... 5.OY 8.5/12 .................................... 5.OY 7.5/12 .................................... 59.10 59.10 59.10 59.10 59.10 68.40 50.68 .4562 .4498 .4632 .4376 .4699 .4508 .4620 .4788 .4865 .4669 .4601 .4920 .4754 .4823 7.5G 4.0/9 ...................................... 0.5BG 4.0/9 .................................... 5.0G 4.0/9 ...................................... 7.5G 4.0/7 ...................................... 7.5G 4.0/6 ...................................... 7.5G 4.0/11 .................................... 7.5G 4.5/9 ...................................... 7.5G 3.5/9 ...................................... 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 15.57 09.00 .2111 .1974 .2237 .2350 .2467 .1848 .2204 .2027 .4121 .3809 .4399 .3922 .3822 .4319 .4060 .4163 2.5PB 3.5/10 .................................. 4.5PB 3.5/10 .................................. 10.0B 3.5/10 ................................... 2.5PB 3.5/8 .................................... 2.5PB 3.5/12 .................................. 2.5PB 4.0/10 .................................. 2.5PB 3.0/10 .................................. 09.00 09.00 09.00 09.00 09.00 12.00 06.55 .1691 .1796 .1557 .1888 .1516 .1805 .1576 .1744 .1711 .1815 .1964 .1547 .1888 .1600 10.0P 4.5/10 ................................... 2.5RP 4.5/10 .................................. 7.5P 4.5/10 ..................................... 10.0P 4.5/8 ..................................... 10.0P 4.5/6.5 .................................. 10.0P 4.5/12 ................................... 10.0P 5.0/10 ................................... 10.0P 4.0/10 ................................... 15.57 15.57 15.57 15.57 15.57 15.57 19.77 12.00 .3307 .3584 .3068 .3280 .3254 .3333 .3308 .3306 .2245 .2377 .2145 .2391 .2519 .2101 .2328 .2162 1 Maximum chroma is not limited. 2 For the colors green and purple, the minimum saturation (chroma) limits for porcelain enamel on metal are lower than for most other surface coatings. Therefore, the minimum chroma limits of these two colors as displayed on the Charts for comparison to porcelain enamel on metal is low, as shown for green (grayish B) and purple (gray). NOTE: CIE = Commission Internationale de L-Eclairage. 452 VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:41 Oct 31, 2018 Jkt 244226 PO 00000 Frm 00462 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8002 Q:\49\49V2.TXT PC31