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1002 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–14 Edition) 

Pt. 45 

the power transmitted from the nonselected 
antenna by at least 20 db. 

(f) Mode S Address: Interrogate the Mode S 

transponder and verify that it replies only to 
its assigned address. Use the correct address 
and at least two incorrect addresses. The in-
terrogations should be made at a nominal 
rate of 50 interrogations per second. 

(g) Mode S Formats: Interrogate the Mode 

S transponder with uplink formats (UF) for 
which it is equipped and verify that the re-
plies are made in the correct format. Use the 
surveillance formats UF=4 and 5. Verify that 
the altitude reported in the replies to UF=4 
are the same as that reported in a valid 
ATCRBS Mode C reply. Verify that the iden-
tity reported in the replies to UF=5 are the 
same as that reported in a valid ATCRBS 
Mode 3/A reply. If the transponder is so 
equipped, use the communication formats 
UF=20, 21, and 24. 

(h) Mode S All-Call Interrogations: Inter-

rogate the Mode S transponder with the 
Mode S-only all-call format UF=11, and the 
ATCRBS/Mode S all-call formats (1.6 micro-
second P

4

pulse) and verify that the correct 

address and capability are reported in the re-
plies (downlink format DF=11). 

(i) ATCRBS-Only All-Call Interrogation: 

Interrogate the Mode S transponder with the 
ATCRBS-only all-call interrogation (0.8 
microsecond P

4

pulse) and verify that no 

reply is generated. 

(j) Squitter: Verify that the Mode S trans-

ponder generates a correct squitter approxi-
mately once per second. 

(k) Records: Comply with the provisions of 

§ 43.9 of this chapter as to content, form, and 
disposition of the records. 

[Amdt. 43–26, 52 FR 3390, Feb. 3, 1987; 52 FR 
6651, Mar. 4, 1987, as amended by Amdt. 43–31, 
54 FR 34330, Aug. 18, 1989] 

PART 45—IDENTIFICATION AND 

REGISTRATION MARKING 

Subpart A—General 

Sec. 
45.1

Applicability. 

Subpart B—Marking of Products and 

Articles 

45.10

Marking. 

45.11

Marking of products. 

45.13

Identification data. 

45.15

Marking requirements for PMA arti-

cles, TSO articles, and Critical parts. 

45.16

Marking of life-limited parts. 

Subpart C—Nationality and Registration 

Marks 

45.21

General. 

45.22

Exhibition, antique, and other air-

craft: Special rules. 

45.23

Display of marks; general. 

45.25

Location of marks on fixed-wing air-

craft. 

45.27

Location of marks; nonfixed-wing air-

craft. 

45.29

Size of marks. 

45.31

Marking of export aircraft. 

45.33

Sale of aircraft; removal of marks. 

A

UTHORITY

: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40103, 40113– 

40114, 44101–44105, 44107–44111, 44504, 44701, 
44708–44709, 44711–44713, 44725, 45302–45303, 
46104, 46304, 46306, 47122. 

S

OURCE

: Docket No. 2047, 29 FR 3223, Mar. 

11, 1964, unless otherwise noted. 

E

DITORIAL

N

OTE

: Nomenclature changes to 

part 45 appear at 74 FR 53394, Oct. 16, 2009. 

Subpart A—General 

§ 45.1

Applicability. 

This part prescribes the requirements 

for— 

(a) Marking products and articles 

manufactured under— 

(1) A type certificate; 
(2) A production approval as defined 

under part 21 of this chapter; and 

(3) The provisions of an agreement 

between the United States and another 
country or jurisdiction for the accept-
ance of products and articles; and 

(b) Nationality and registration 

marking of U.S. registered aircraft. 

[Doc. No. 2047, 29 FR 3223, Mar. 11, 1964, as 
amended by Amdt. 45–3, 32 FR 188, Jan. 10, 
1967; Amdt. 45–26, 74 FR 53394, Oct. 16, 2009] 

Subpart B—Marking of Products 

and Articles 

§ 45.10

Marking. 

No person may mark a product or ar-

ticle in accordance with this subpart 
unless— 

(a) That person produced the product 

or article — 

(1) Under part 21, subpart F, G, K, or 

O of this chapter; or 

(2) For export to the United States 

under the provisions of an agreement 
between the United States and another 
country or jurisdiction for the accept-
ance of products and articles; and 

(b) That product or article conforms 

to its approved design, and is in a con-
dition for safe operation; and, for a 

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