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1005 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 45.22 

than the one from which it was re-
moved. 

[Amdt. 45–3, 32 FR 188, Jan. 10, 1967, as 
amended by Amdt. 45–10, 44 FR 45379, Aug. 2, 
1979; Amdt. 45–12, 45 FR 60183, Sept. 11, 1980; 
Amdt. 45–20, 55 FR 32861, Aug. 10, 1990; 55 FR 
37287, Sept. 10, 1990; Amdt. 45–26, 74 FR 53395, 
Oct. 16, 2009; Amdt. 45–28, 77 FR 76854, Dec. 31, 
2012] 

§ 45.15

Marking requirements for PMA 

articles, TSO articles, and Critical 
parts. 

(a) 

PMA articles. The manufacturer of 

a PMA article must permanently and 
legibly mark— 

(1) Each PMA article, with the PMA 

holder’s name, trademark, symbol, or 
other FAA approved identification and 
part number; and 

(2) The letters ‘‘FAA–PMA’’. 
(b) 

TSO articles. The manufacturer of 

a TSO article must permanently and 
legibly mark — 

(1) Each TSO article with the TSO 

holder’s name, trademark, symbol, or 
other FAA approved identification and 
part number; and 

(2) Each TSO article, unless other-

wise specified in the applicable TSO, 
with the TSO number and letter of des-
ignation, all markings specifically re-
quired by the applicable TSO, and the 
serial number or the date of manufac-
ture of the article or both. 

(c) 

Critical parts. Each person who 

manufactures a part for which a re-
placement time, inspection interval, or 
related procedure is specified in the 
Airworthiness Limitations section of a 
manufacturer’s maintenance manual or 
Instructions for Continued Airworthi-
ness must permanently and legibly 
mark that part with a serial number 
(or equivalent) unique to that part in 
addition to the other applicable re-
quirements of this section. 

(d) If the FAA finds a part or article 

is too small or otherwise impractical 
to mark with any of the information 
required by this part, the manufacturer 
must attach that information to the 
part or its container. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2006–25877, 74 FR 53395, Oct. 
16, 2009] 

§ 45.16

Marking of life-limited parts. 

When requested by a person required 

to comply with § 43.10 of this chapter, 

the holder of a type certificate or de-
sign approval for a life-limited part 
must provide marking instructions, or 
must state that the part cannot be 
practicably marked without compro-
mising its integrity. 

[Doc. No. FAA–200–8017, 67 FR 2110, Jan. 15, 
2002, as amended by Amdt. 45–26, 74 FR 53395, 
Oct. 16, 2009] 

Subpart C—Nationality and 

Registration Marks 

§ 45.21

General. 

(a) Except as provided in § 45.22, no 

person may operate a U.S.-registered 
aircraft unless that aircraft displays 
nationality and registration marks in 
accordance with the requirements of 
this section and §§ 45.23 through 45.33. 

(b) Unless otherwise authorized by 

the FAA, no person may place on any 
aircraft a design, mark, or symbol that 
modifies or confuses the nationality 
and registration marks. 

(c) Aircraft nationality and registra-

tion marks must— 

(1) Except as provided in paragraph 

(d) of this section, be painted on the 
aircraft or affixed by any other means 
insuring a similar degree of perma-
nence; 

(2) Have no ornamentation; 
(3) Contrast in color with the back-

ground; and 

(4) Be legible. 
(d) The aircraft nationality and reg-

istration marks may be affixed to an 
aircraft with readily removable mate-
rial if— 

(1) It is intended for immediate deliv-

ery to a foreign purchaser; 

(2) It is bearing a temporary registra-

tion number; or 

(3) It is marked temporarily to meet 

the requirements of § 45.22(c)(1) or 
§ 45.29(h) of this part, or both. 

[Doc. No. 8093, Amdt. 45–5, 33 FR 450, Jan. 12, 
1968, as amended by Amdt. 45–17, 52 FR 34102, 
Sept. 9, 1987] 

§ 45.22

Exhibition, antique, and other 

aircraft: Special rules. 

(a) When display of aircraft nation-

ality and registration marks in accord-
ance with §§ 45.21 and 45.23 through 45.33 
would be inconsistent with exhibition 

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