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175 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

Pt. 23, SFAR No. 23 

23.1543

Instrument markings: General. 

23.1545

Airspeed indicator. 

23.1547

Magnetic direction indicator. 

23.1549

Powerplant and auxiliary power unit 

instruments. 

23.1551

Oil quantity indicator. 

23.1553

Fuel quantity indicator. 

23.1555

Control markings. 

23.1557

Miscellaneous markings and plac-

ards. 

23.1559

Operating limitations placard. 

23.1561

Safety equipment. 

23.1563

Airspeed placards. 

23.1567

Flight maneuver placard. 

A

IRPLANE

F

LIGHT

M

ANUAL AND

A

PPROVED

 

M

ANUAL

M

ATERIAL

 

23.1581

General. 

23.1583

Operating limitations. 

23.1585

Operating procedures. 

23.1587

Performance information. 

23.1589

Loading information. 

A

PPENDIX

TO

P

ART

23—S

IMPLIFIED

D

ESIGN

 

L

OAD

C

RITERIA

 

A

PPENDIX

TO

P

ART

23 [R

ESERVED

A

PPENDIX

TO

P

ART

23—B

ASIC

L

ANDING

C

ON

-

DITIONS

 

A

PPENDIX

TO

P

ART

23—W

HEEL

S

PIN

-U

P AND

 

S

PRING

-B

ACK

L

OADS

 

A

PPENDIX

TO

P

ART

23 [R

ESERVED

A

PPENDIX

TO

P

ART

23—T

EST

P

ROCEDURE

 

A

PPENDIX

TO

P

ART

23—I

NSTRUCTIONS FOR

 

C

ONTINUED

A

IRWORTHINESS

 

A

PPENDIX

TO

P

ART

23—I

NSTALLATION OF

A

N

 

A

UTOMATIC

P

OWER

R

ESERVE

(APR) S

YS

-

TEM

 

A

PPENDIX

TO

P

ART

23—S

EAPLANE

L

OADS

 

A

PPENDIX

TO

P

ART

23—HIRF E

NVIRONMENTS

 

AND

E

QUIPMENT

HIRF T

EST

L

EVELS

 

A

UTHORITY

: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701– 

44702, 44704. 

S

OURCE

: Docket No. 4080, 29 FR 17955, Dec. 

18. 1964; 30 FR 258, Jan. 9, 1965, unless other-
wise noted. 

S

PECIAL

F

EDERAL

A

VIATION

R

EGULATION

 

N

O

. 23 

1. 

Applicability.  An applicant is entitled to 

a type certificate in the normal category for 
a reciprocating or turbopropeller multien-
gine powered small airplane that is to be cer-
tificated to carry more than 10 occupants 
and that is intended for use in operations 
under Part 135 of the Federal Aviation Regu-
lations if he shows compliance with the ap-
plicable requirements of Part 23 of the Fed-
eral Aviation Regulations, as supplemented 
or modified by the additional airworthiness 
requirements of this regulation. 

2. 

References. Unless otherwise provided, all 

references in this regulation to specific sec-
tions of Part 23 of the Federal Aviation Reg-
ulations are those sections of Part 23 in ef-
fect on March 30, 1967. 

F

LIGHT

R

EQUIREMENTS

 

3. 

General. Compliance must be shown with 

the applicable requirements of Subpart B of 
Part 23 of the Federal Aviation Regulations 
in effect on March 30, 1967, as supplemented 
or modified in sections 4 through 10 of this 
regulation. 

P

ERFORMANCE

 

4. 

General.  (a) Unless otherwise prescribed 

in this regulation, compliance with each ap-
plicable performance requirement in sections 
4 through 7 of this regulation must be shown 
for ambient atmospheric conditions and still 
air. 

(b) The performance must correspond to 

the propulsive thrust available under the 
particular ambient atmospheric conditions 
and the particular flight condition. The 
available propulsive thrust must correspond 
to engine power or thrust, not exceeding the 
approved power or thrust less— 

(1) Installation losses; and 
(2) The power or equivalent thrust ab-

sorbed by the accessories and services appro-
priate to the particular ambient atmospheric 
conditions and the particular flight condi-
tion. 

(c) Unless otherwise prescribed in this reg-

ulation, the applicant must select the take- 
off, en route, and landing configurations for 
the airplane. 

(d) The airplane configuration may vary 

with weight, altitude, and temperature, to 
the extent they are compatible with the op-
erating procedures required by paragraph (e) 
of this section. 

(e) Unless otherwise prescribed in this reg-

ulation, in determining the critical engine 
inoperative takeoff performance, the accel-
erate-stop distance, takeoff distance, 
changes in the airplane’s configuration, 
speed, power, and thrust, must be made in 
accordance with procedures established by 
the applicant for operation in service. 

(f) Procedures for the execution of balked 

landings must be established by the appli-
cant and included in the Airplane Flight 
Manual. 

(g) The procedures established under para-

graphs (e) and (f) of this section must— 

(1) Be able to be consistently executed in 

service by a crew of average skill; 

(2) Use methods or devices that are safe 

and reliable; and 

(3) Include allowance for any time delays, 

in the execution of the procedures, that may 
reasonably be expected in service. 

5. 

Takeoff—(a)  General.  The takeoff speeds 

described in paragraph (b), the accelerate- 
stop distance described in paragraph (c), and 
the takeoff distance described in paragraph 
(d), must be determined for— 

(1) Each weight, altitude, and ambient 

temperature within the operational limits 
selected by the applicant; 

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