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293 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 23.1183 

(e) Each accessory driven by a gear-

box that is not approved as part of the 
powerplant driving the gearbox must— 

(1) Have torque limiting means to 

prevent the torque limits established 
for the affected drive from being ex-
ceeded; 

(2) Use the provisions on the gearbox 

for mounting; and 

(3) Be sealed to prevent contamina-

tion of the gearbox oil system and the 
accessory system. 

[Doc. No. 4080, 29 FR 17955, Dec. 18, 1964, as 
amended by Amdt. 23–14, 38 FR 31823, Nov. 19, 
1973; Amdt. 23–29, 49 FR 6847, Feb. 23, 1984; 
Amdt. 23–34, 52 FR 1832, Jan. 15, 1987; Amdt. 
23–42, 56 FR 354, Jan. 3, 1991] 

§ 23.1165

Engine ignition systems. 

(a) Each battery ignition system 

must be supplemented by a generator 
that is automatically available as an 
alternate source of electrical energy to 
allow continued engine operation if 
any battery becomes depleted. 

(b) The capacity of batteries and gen-

erators must be large enough to meet 
the simultaneous demands of the en-
gine ignition system and the greatest 
demands of any electrical system com-
ponents that draw from the same 
source. 

(c) The design of the engine ignition 

system must account for— 

(1) The condition of an inoperative 

generator; 

(2) The condition of a completely de-

pleted battery with the generator run-
ning at its normal operating speed; and 

(3) The condition of a completely de-

pleted battery with the generator oper-
ating at idling speed, if there is only 
one battery. 

(d) There must be means to warn ap-

propriate crewmembers if malfunc-
tioning of any part of the electrical 
system is causing the continuous dis-
charge of any battery used for engine 
ignition. 

(e) Each turbine engine ignition sys-

tem must be independent of any elec-
trical circuit that is not used for as-
sisting, controlling, or analyzing the 
operation of that system. 

(f) In addition, for commuter cat-

egory airplanes, each turbine engine ig-

nition system must be an essential 
electrical load. 

[Doc. No. 4080, 29 FR 17955, Dec. 18, 1964, as 
amended by Amdt. 23–17, 41 FR 55465 Dec. 20, 
1976; Amdt. 23–34, 52 FR 1833, Jan. 15, 1987; 
Amdt. 23–62, 76 FR 75759, Dec. 2, 2011] 

P

OWERPLANT

F

IRE

P

ROTECTION

 

§ 23.1181

Designated fire zones; re-

gions included. 

Designated fire zones are— 
(a) For reciprocating engines— 
(1) The power section; 
(2) The accessory section; 
(3) Any complete powerplant com-

partment in which there is no isolation 
between the power section and the ac-
cessory section. 

(b) For turbine engines— 
(1) The compressor and accessory sec-

tions; 

(2) The combustor, turbine and tail-

pipe sections that contain lines or com-
ponents carrying flammable fluids or 
gases. 

(3) Any complete powerplant com-

partment in which there is no isolation 
between compressor, accessory, com-
bustor, turbine, and tailpipe sections. 

(c) Any auxiliary power unit com-

partment; and 

(d) Any fuel-burning heater, and 

other combustion equipment installa-
tion described in § 23.859. 

[Doc. No. 26344, 58 FR 18975, Apr. 9, 1993, as 
amended by Amdt. 23–51, 61 FR 5138, Feb. 9, 
1996] 

§ 23.1182

Nacelle areas behind fire-

walls. 

Components, lines, and fittings, ex-

cept those subject to the provisions of 
§ 23.1351(e), located behind the engine- 
compartment firewall must be con-
structed of such materials and located 
at such distances from the firewall 
that they will not suffer damage suffi-
cient to endanger the airplane if a por-
tion of the engine side of the firewall is 
subjected to a flame temperature of 
not less than 2000 

°

F for 15 minutes. 

[Amdt. 23–14, 38 FR 31816, Nov. 19, 1973] 

§ 23.1183

Lines, fittings, and compo-

nents. 

(a) Except as provided in paragraph 

(b) of this section, each component, 
line, and fitting carrying flammable 

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