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Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 23.1581 

engine-powered airplanes, the max-
imum value of the minimum control 
speed, V

MC

(one-engine-inoperative) de-

termined under § 23.149(b). 

(d) The airspeed placard(s) required 

by this section need not be lighted if 
the landing gear operating speed is in-
dicated on the airspeed indicator or 
other lighted area such as the landing 
gear control and the airspeed indicator 
has features such as low speed aware-
ness that provide ample warning prior 
to V

MC

[Amdt. 23–7, 34 FR 13097, Aug. 13, 1969, as 
amended by Amdt. 23–45, 58 FR 42166, Aug. 6, 
1993; Amdt. 23–50, 61 FR 5193, Feb. 9, 1996; 
Amdt. 23–62, 76 FR 75763, Dec. 2, 2011] 

§ 23.1567

Flight maneuver placard. 

(a) For normal category airplanes, 

there must be a placard in front of and 
in clear view of the pilot stating: ‘‘No 
acrobatic maneuvers, including spins, 
approved.’’ 

(b) For utility category airplanes, 

there must be— 

(1) A placard in clear view of the 

pilot stating: ‘‘Acrobatic maneuvers 
are limited to the following 
lllllllllll;’’ (list approved 
maneuvers and the recommended entry 
speed for each); and 

(2) For those airplanes that do not 

meet the spin requirements for acro-
batic category airplanes, an additional 
placard in clear view of the pilot stat-
ing: ‘‘Spins Prohibited.’’ 

(c) For acrobatic category airplanes, 

there must be a placard in clear view of 
the pilot listing the approved acrobatic 
maneuvers and the recommended entry 
airspeed for each. If inverted flight ma-
neuvers are not approved, the placard 
must bear a notation to this effect. 

(d) For acrobatic category airplanes 

and utility category airplanes approved 
for spinning, there must be a placard in 
clear view of the pilot— 

(1) Listing the control actions for re-

covery from spinning maneuvers; and 

(2) Stating that recovery must be ini-

tiated when spiral characteristics ap-
pear, or after not more than six turns 
or not more than any greater number 
of turns for which the airplane has 
been certificated. 

(e) The placard(s) required by this 

section need not be lighted. 

[Doc. No. 4080, 29 FR 17955, Dec. 18, 1964; 30 
FR 258, Jan. 9, 1965, as amended by Amdt. 23– 
13, 37 FR 20023, Sept. 23, 1972; Amdt. 23–21, 43 
FR 2319, Jan. 16, 1978; Amdt. 23–50, 61 FR 5193, 
Feb. 9, 1996; Amdt. 23–62, 76 FR 75763, Dec. 2, 
2011] 

A

IRPLANE

F

LIGHT

M

ANUAL AND

 

A

PPROVED

M

ANUAL

M

ATERIAL

 

§ 23.1581

General. 

(a) 

Furnishing information. An Air-

plane Flight Manual must be furnished 
with each airplane, and it must contain 
the following: 

(1) Information required by §§ 23.1583 

through 23.1589. 

(2) Other information that is nec-

essary for safe operation because of de-
sign, operating, or handling character-
istics. 

(3) Further information necessary to 

comply with the relevant operating 
rules. 

(b) 

Approved information. (1) Except as 

provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this sec-
tion, each part of the Airplane Flight 
Manual containing information pre-
scribed in §§ 23.1583 through 23.1589 
must be approved, segregated, identi-
fied and clearly distinguished from 
each unapproved part of that Airplane 
Flight Manual. 

(2) The requirements of paragraph 

(b)(1) of this section do not apply to re-
ciprocating engine-powered airplanes 
of 6,000 pounds or less maximum 
weight, if the following is met: 

(i) Each part of the Airplane Flight 

Manual containing information pre-
scribed in § 23.1583 must be limited to 
such information, and must be ap-
proved, identified, and clearly distin-
guished from each other part of the 
Airplane Flight Manual. 

(ii) The information prescribed in 

§§ 23.1585 through 23.1589 must be deter-
mined in accordance with the applica-
ble requirements of this part and pre-
sented in its entirety in a manner ac-
ceptable to the Administrator. 

(3) Each page of the Airplane Flight 

Manual containing information pre-
scribed in this section must be of a 
type that is not easily erased, dis-
figured, or misplaced, and is capable of 
being inserted in a manual provided by 

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