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14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–14 Edition) 

Pt. 25, SFAR No. 109 

(c) 

Installation of engines of not more than 

1,830 cubic inches displacement and not having 
a certificated take-off rating of more than 1,350 
horsepower.  
Engines of not more than 1,830 
cubic inches displacement and not having a 
certificated take-off rating of more than 
1,350 horsepower which necessitate a major 
modification of redesign of the engine instal-
lation may be installed, if the engine fire 
prevention and fire protection are equivalent 
to that on the prior engine installation. 

(d) 

Installation of engines of more than 1,830 

cubic inches displacement or having certificated 
take-off rating of more than 1,350 horsepower. 
Engines of more than 1,830 cubic inches dis-
placement or having certificated take-off 
rating of more than 1,350 horsepower may be 
installed if compliance is shown with the en-
gine installation requirements of Part 4b: 
Provided, That where literal compliance with 
the engine installation requirements of Part 
4b is extremely difficult to accomplish and 
would not contribute materially to the ob-
jective sought, and the Administrator finds 
that the experience with the DC–3 or L–18 
airplanes justifies it, he is authorized to ac-
cept such measures of compliance as he finds 
will effectively accomplish the basic objec-
tive. 

4. 

Establishment of new maximum certificated 

weights.  An applicant for approval of new 
maximum certificated weights shall apply 
for an amendment of the airworthiness cer-
tificate of the airplane and shall show that 
the weights sought have been established, 
and the appropriate manual material ob-
tained, as provided in this section. 

N

OTE

: Transport category performance re-

quirements result in the establishment of 
maximum certificated weights for various 
altitudes. 

(a) 

Weights–25,200 to 26,900 for the DC–3 and 

18,500 to 19,500 for the L–18. New maximum 
certificated weights of more than 25,200 but 
not more than 26,900 pounds for DC–3 and 
more than 18,500 but not more than 19,500 
pounds for L–18 airplanes may be established 
in accordance with the transport category 
performance requirements of either Part 4a 
or Part 4b, if the airplane at the new max-
imum weights can meet the structural re-
quirements of the elected part. 

(b) 

Weights of more than 26,900 for the DC–3 

and 19,500 for the L–18. New maximum certifi-
cated weights of more than 26,900 pounds for 
DC–3 and 19,500 pounds for L–18 airplanes 
shall be established in accordance with the 
structural performance, flight characteris-
tics, and ground handling requirements of 
Part 4b: 

Provided, That where literal compli-

ance with the structural requirements of 
Part 4b is extremely difficult to accomplish 
and would not contribute materially to the 
objective sought, and the Administrator 
finds that the experience with the DC–3 or L– 
18 airplanes justifies it, he is authorized to 

accept such measures of compliance as he 
finds will effectively accomplish the basic 
objective. 

(c) 

Airplane flight manual-performance oper-

ating information. An approved airplane flight 
manual shall be provided for each DC–3 and 
L–18 airplane which has had new maximum 
certificated weights established under this 
section. The airplane flight manual shall 
contain the applicable performance informa-
tion prescribed in that part of the regula-
tions under which the new certificated 
weights were established and such additional 
information as may be necessary to enable 
the application of the take-off, en route, and 
landing limitations prescribed for transport 
category airplanes in the operating parts of 
the Civil Air Regulations. 

(d) 

Performance operating limitations. Each 

airplane for which new maximum certifi-
cated weights are established in accordance 
with paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section 
shall be considered a transport category air-
plane for the purpose of complying with the 
performance operating limitations applica-
ble to the operations in which it is utilized. 

5. 

Reference.  Unless otherwise provided, all 

references in this regulation to Part 4a and 
Part 4b are those parts of the Civil Air Regu-
lations in effect on September 1, 1953. 

This regulation supersedes Special Civil 

Air Regulation SR–398 and shall remain ef-
fective until superseded or rescinded by the 
Board. 

[19 FR 5039, Aug. 11, 1954. Redesignated at 29 
FR 19099, Dec. 30, 1964] 

S

PECIAL

F

EDERAL

A

VIATION

R

EGULATION

 

N

O

. 109 

1. 

Applicability.  Contrary provisions of 14 

CFR parts 21, 25, and 119 of this chapter not-
withstanding, an applicant is entitled to an 
amended type certificate or supplemental 
type certificate in the transport category, if 
the applicant complies with all applicable 
provisions of this SFAR. 

Operations 

2. 

General. 

(a) The passenger capacity may not exceed 

60. If more than 60 passenger seats are in-
stalled, then: 

(1) If the extra seats are not suitable for 

occupancy during taxi, takeoff and landing, 
each extra seat must be clearly marked (e.g., 
a placard on the top of an armrest, or a 
placard sewn into the top of the back cush-
ion) that the seat is not to be occupied dur-
ing taxi, takeoff and landing. 

(2) If the extra seats are suitable for occu-

pancy during taxi, takeoff and landing (

i.e., 

meet all the strength and passenger injury 
criteria in part 25), then a note must be in-
cluded in the Limitations Section of the Air-
plane Flight Manual that there are extra 

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