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819
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 29.1505
combination unit may be installed,
provided that all other requirements of
this section and the requirements for
cockpit voice recorders under this part
are met.
[Amdt. 29–25, 53 FR 26145, July 11, 1988; 53 FR
26144, July 11, 1988, as amended by Amdt. 29–
50, 73 FR 12564, Mar. 7, 2008; 74 FR 32800, July
9, 2009; Amdt. 29–52, 75 FR 17045, Apr. 5, 2010]
§ 29.1461
Equipment containing high
energy rotors.
(a) Equipment containing high en-
ergy rotors must meet paragraph (b),
(c), or (d) of this section.
(b) High energy rotors contained in
equipment must be able to withstand
damage caused by malfunctions, vibra-
tion, abnormal speeds, and abnormal
temperatures. In addition—
(1) Auxiliary rotor cases must be able
to contain damage caused by the fail-
ure of high energy rotor blades; and
(2) Equipment control devices, sys-
tems, and instrumentation must rea-
sonably ensure that no operating limi-
tations affecting the integrity of high
energy rotors will be exceeded in serv-
ice.
(c) It must be shown by test that
equipment containing high energy ro-
tors can contain any failure of a high
energy rotor that occurs at the highest
speed obtainable with the normal speed
control devices inoperative.
(d) Equipment containing high en-
ergy rotors must be located where
rotor failure will neither endanger the
occupants nor adversely affect contin-
ued safe flight.
[Amdt. 29–3, 33 FR 971, Jan. 26, 1968]
Subpart G—Operating Limitations
and Information
§ 29.1501
General.
(a) Each operating limitation speci-
fied in §§ 29.1503 through 29.1525 and
other limitations and information nec-
essary for safe operation must be es-
tablished.
(b) The operating limitations and
other information necessary for safe
operation must be made available to
the crewmembers as prescribed in
§§ 29.1541 through 29.1589.
(Secs. 313(a), 601, 603, 604, and 605 of the Fed-
eral Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. 1354(a),
1421, 1423, 1424, and 1425); and sec. 6(c), Dept.
of Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. 1655(c)))
[Amdt. 29–15, 43 FR 2327, Jan. 16, 1978]
O
PERATING
L
IMITATIONS
§ 29.1503
Airspeed limitations: general.
(a) An operating speed range must be
established.
(b) When airspeed limitations are a
function of weight, weight distribution,
altitude, rotor speed, power, or other
factors, airspeed limitations cor-
responding with the critical combina-
tions of these factors must be estab-
lished.
§ 29.1505
Never-exceed speed.
(a) The never-exceed speed, V
NE,
must
be established so that it is—
(1) Not less than 40 knots (CAS); and
(2) Not more than the lesser of—
(i) 0.9 times the maximum forward
speeds established under § 29.309;
(ii) 0.9 times the maximum speed
shown under §§ 29.251 and 29.629; or
(iii) 0.9 times the maximum speed
substantiated for advancing blade tip
mach number effects under critical al-
titude conditions.
(b) V
NE
may vary with altitude,
r.p.m., temperature, and weight, if—
(1) No more than two of these vari-
ables (or no more than two instru-
ments integrating more than one of
these variables) are used at one time;
and
(2) The ranges of these variables (or
of the indications on instruments inte-
grating more than one of these vari-
ables) are large enough to allow an
operationally practical and safe vari-
ation of V
NE.
(c) For helicopters, a stabilized
power-off V
NE
denoted as V
NE
(power-
off) may be established at a speed less
than V
NE
established pursuant to para-
graph (a) of this section, if the fol-
lowing conditions are met:
(1) V
NE
(power-off) is not less than a
speed midway between the power-on
V
NE
and the speed used in meeting the
requirements of—
(i) § 29.67(a)(3) for Category A heli-
copters;
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