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893 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 34.21 

T3, T8, TSS, and TF equal to or greater 
than 36 kN (8,090 lb) rated output man-
ufactured after February 1, 1974. 

(b) The provisions of this subpart are 

also applicable to all new aircraft gas 
turbine engines of class TF less than 36 
kN (8,090 lb) rated output and class TP 
manufactured on or after January 1, 
1975, and to all in-use aircraft gas tur-
bine engines of class TF less than 36 kN 
(8,090 lb) rated output and class TP 
manufactured after January 1, 1975. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2012–1333, 77 FR 76850, Dec. 31, 
2012] 

§ 34.11

Standard for fuel venting emis-

sions. 

(a) No fuel venting emissions shall be 

discharged into the atmosphere from 
any new or in-use aircraft gas turbine 
engine subject to the subpart. This 
paragraph is directed at the elimi-
nation of intentional discharge to the 
atmosphere of fuel drained from fuel 
nozzle manifolds after engines are shut 
down and does not apply to normal fuel 
seepage from shaft seals, joints, and 
fittings. 

(b) Conformity with the standard set 

forth in paragraph (a) of this section 
shall be determined by inspection of 
the method designed to eliminate these 
emissions. 

(c) As applied to an airframe or an 

engine, any manufacturer or operator 
may show compliance with the fuel 
venting and emissions requirements of 
this section that were effective begin-
ning February 1, 1974 or January 1, 
1975, by any means that prevents the 
intentional discharge of fuel from fuel 
nozzle manifolds after the engines are 
shut down. Acceptable means of com-
pliance include one of the following: 

(1) Incorporation of an FAA-approved 

system that recirculates the fuel back 
into the fuel system. 

(2) Capping or securing the pressur-

ization and drain valve. 

(3) Manually draining the fuel from a 

holding tank into a container. 

Subpart C—Exhaust Emissions 

(New Aircraft Gas Turbine En-
gines) 

§ 34.20

Applicability. 

The provisions of this subpart are ap-

plicable to all aircraft gas turbine en-
gines of the classes specified beginning 
on the dates specified in § 34.21. 

§ 34.21

Standards for exhaust emis-

sions. 

(a) Exhaust emissions of smoke from 

each new aircraft gas turbine engine of 
class T8 manufactured on or after Feb-
ruary 1, 1974, shall not exceed a smoke 
number (SN) of 30. 

(b) Exhaust emissions of smoke from 

each new aircraft gas turbine engine of 
class TF and of rated output of 129 kN 
(29,000 lb) thrust or greater, manufac-
tured on or after January 1, 1976, shall 
not exceed 

SN = 83.6 (rO)

¥0.274

(rO is in kN). 

(c) Exhaust emission of smoke from 

each new aircraft gas turbine engine of 
class T3 manufactured on or after Jan-
uary 1, 1978, shall not exceed a smoke 
number (SN) of 25. 

(d) Gaseous exhaust emissions from 

each new aircraft gas turbine engine 
shall not exceed: 

(1) For Classes TF, T3, T8 engines 

greater than 26.7 kN (6,000 lb) rated 
output: 

(i) Engines manufactured on or after 

January 1, 1984: 

Hydrocarbons: 19.6 g/kN rO. 

(ii) Engines manufactured on or after 

July 7, 1997: 

Carbon Monoxide: 118 g/kN rO. 

(iii) Engines of a type or model of 

which the date of manufacture of the 
first individual production model was 
on or before December 31, 1995, and for 
which the date of manufacture of the 
individual engine was on or before De-
cember 31, 1999 (Tier 2): 

Oxides of Nitrogen: (40+2(rPR)) g/kN 

rO. 

(iv) Engines of a type or model of 

which the date of manufacture of the 
first individual production model was 
after December 31, 1995, or for which 

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