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14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–14 Edition) 

§ 43.5 

(h) Notwithstanding the provisions of 

paragraph (g) of this section, the Ad-
ministrator may approve a certificate 
holder under Part 135 of this chapter, 
operating rotorcraft in a remote area, 
to allow a pilot to perform specific pre-
ventive maintenance items provided— 

(1) The items of preventive mainte-

nance are a result of a known or sus-
pected mechanical difficulty or mal-
function that occurred en route to or 
in a remote area; 

(2) The pilot has satisfactorily com-

pleted an approved training program 
and is authorized in writing by the cer-
tificate holder for each item of preven-
tive maintenance that the pilot is au-
thorized to perform; 

(3) There is no certificated mechanic 

available to perform preventive main-
tenance; 

(4) The certificate holder has proce-

dures to evaluate the accomplishment 
of a preventive maintenance item that 
requires a decision concerning the air-
worthiness of the rotorcraft; and 

(5) The items of preventive mainte-

nance authorized by this section are 
those listed in paragraph (c) of appen-
dix A of this part. 

(i) Notwithstanding the provisions of 

paragraph (g) of this section, in accord-
ance with an approval issued to the 
holder of a certificate issued under part 
135 of this chapter, a pilot of an air-
craft type-certificated for 9 or fewer 
passenger seats, excluding any pilot 
seat, may perform the removal and re-
installation of approved aircraft cabin 
seats, approved cabin-mounted stretch-
ers, and when no tools are required, ap-
proved cabin-mounted medical oxygen 
bottles, provided— 

(1) The pilot has satisfactorily com-

pleted an approved training program 
and is authorized in writing by the cer-
tificate holder to perform each task; 
and 

(2) The certificate holder has written 

procedures available to the pilot to 
evaluate the accomplishment of the 
task. 

(j) A manufacturer may— 
(1) Rebuild or alter any aircraft, air-

craft engine, propeller, or appliance 
manufactured by him under a type or 
production certificate; 

(2) Rebuild or alter any appliance or 

part of aircraft, aircraft engines, pro-

pellers, or appliances manufactured by 
him under a Technical Standard Order 
Authorization, an FAA-Parts Manufac-
turer Approval, or Product and Process 
Specification issued by the Adminis-
trator; and 

(3) Perform any inspection required 

by part 91 or part 125 of this chapter on 
aircraft it manufactured under a type 
certificate, or currently manufactures 
under a production certificate. 

(k) Updates of databases in installed 

avionics meeting the conditions of this 
paragraph are not considered mainte-
nance and may be performed by pilots 
provided: 

(1) The database upload is: 
(i) Initiated from the flight deck; 
(ii) Performed without disassembling 

the avionics unit; and 

(iii) Performed without the use of 

tools and/or special equipment. 

(2) The pilot must comply with the 

certificate holder’s procedures or the 
manufacturer’s instructions. 

(3) The holder of operating certifi-

cates must make available written pro-
cedures consistent with manufacturer’s 
instructions to the pilot that describe 
how to: 

(i) Perform the database update; and 
(ii) Determine the status of the data 

upload. 

[Doc. No. 1993, 29 FR 5451, Apr. 23, 1964, as 
amended by Amdt. 43–4, 31 FR 5249, Apr. 1, 
1966; Amdt. 43–23, 47 FR 41084, Sept. 16, 1982; 
Amdt. 43–25, 51 FR 40702, Nov. 7, 1986; Amdt. 
43–36, 61 FR 19501, May 1, 1996; Amdt. 43–37, 66 
FR 21066, Apr. 27, 2001; Amdt. 43–39, 69 FR 
44863, July 27, 2004; Amdt. 43–43, 74 FR 53394, 
Oct. 16, 2009; Amdt. 43–45, 77 FR 71096, Nov. 
29, 2012] 

§ 43.5

Approval for return to service 

after maintenance, preventive 
maintenance, rebuilding, or alter-
ation. 

No person may approve for return to 

service any aircraft, airframe, aircraft 
engine, propeller, or appliance, that 
has undergone maintenance, preventive 
maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration 
unless— 

(a) The maintenance record entry re-

quired by § 43.9 or § 43.11, as appro-
priate, has been made; 

(b) The repair or alteration form au-

thorized by or furnished by the Admin-
istrator has been executed in a manner 
prescribed by the Administrator; and 

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