386 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–14 Edition) 

§ 61.1 

necessary; and the privileges and limi-
tations of those authorizations. 

(3) The requirements for issuing 

pilot, flight instructor, and ground in-
structor certificates and ratings for 
persons who have taken courses ap-
proved by the Administrator under 
other parts of this chapter. 

(b) For the purpose of this part: 
Accredited  has the same meaning as 

defined by the Department of Edu-
cation in 34 CFR 600.2. 

Aeronautical experience means pilot 

time obtained in an aircraft, flight 
simulator, or flight training device for 
meeting the appropriate training and 
flight time requirements for an airman 
certificate, rating, flight review, or 
recency of flight experience require-
ments of this part. 

Authorized instructor means— 
(i) A person who holds a ground in-

structor certificate issued under part 
61 of this chapter and is in compliance 
with § 61.217, when conducting ground 
training in accordance with the privi-
leges and limitations of his or her 
ground instructor certificate; 

(ii) A person who holds a flight in-

structor certificate issued under part 
61 of this chapter and is in compliance 
with § 61.197, when conducting ground 
training or flight training in accord-
ance with the privileges and limita-
tions of his or her flight instructor cer-
tificate; or 

(iii) A person authorized by the Ad-

ministrator to provide ground training 
or flight training under part 61, 121, 135, 
or 142 of this chapter when conducting 
ground training or flight training in 
accordance with that authority. 

Complex airplane means an airplane 

that has a retractable landing gear, 
flaps, and a controllable pitch pro-
peller, including airplanes equipped 
with an engine control system con-
sisting of a digital computer and asso-
ciated accessories for controlling the 
engine and propeller, such as a full au-
thority digital engine control; or, in 
the case of a seaplane, flaps and a con-
trollable pitch propeller, including sea-
planes equipped with an engine control 
system consisting of a digital computer 
and associated accessories for control-
ling the engine and propeller, such as a 
full authority digital engine control. 

Cross-country time means— 

(i) Except as provided in paragraphs 

(ii) through (vi) of this definition, time 
acquired during flight— 

(A) Conducted by a person who holds 

a pilot certificate; 

(B) Conducted in an aircraft; 
(C) That includes a landing at a point 

other than the point of departure; and 

(D) That involves the use of dead 

reckoning, pilotage, electronic naviga-
tion aids, radio aids, or other naviga-
tion systems to navigate to the landing 
point. 

(ii) For the purpose of meeting the 

aeronautical experience requirements 
(except for a rotorcraft category rat-
ing), for a private pilot certificate (ex-
cept for a powered parachute category 
rating), a commercial pilot certificate, 
or an instrument rating, or for the pur-
pose of exercising recreational pilot 
privileges (except in a rotorcraft) 
under § 61.101 (c), time acquired during 
a flight— 

(A) Conducted in an appropriate air-

craft; 

(B) That includes a point of landing 

that was at least a straight-line dis-
tance of more than 50 nautical miles 
from the original point of departure; 
and 

(C) That involves the use of dead 

reckoning, pilotage, electronic naviga-
tion aids, radio aids, or other naviga-
tion systems to navigate to the landing 
point. 

(iii) For the purpose of meeting the 

aeronautical experience requirements 
for a sport pilot certificate (except for 
powered parachute privileges), time ac-
quired during a flight conducted in an 
appropriate aircraft that— 

(A) Includes a point of landing at 

least a straight line distance of more 
than 25 nautical miles from the origi-
nal point of departure; and 

(B) Involves, as applicable, the use of 

dead reckoning; pilotage; electronic 
navigation aids; radio aids; or other 
navigation systems to navigate to the 
landing point. 

(iv) For the purpose of meeting the 

aeronautical experience requirements 
for a sport pilot certificate with pow-
ered parachute privileges or a private 
pilot certificate with a powered para-
chute category rating, time acquired 
during a flight conducted in an appro-
priate aircraft that— 

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