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14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–14 Edition) 

§ 61.56 

(4) Designated as a safety pilot for 

purposes required by § 91.109 of this 
chapter. 

(g) The holder of a commercial or air-

line transport pilot certificate with the 
appropriate category and class rating 
is not required to meet the require-
ments of paragraph (b)(2) of this sec-
tion, provided the pilot: 

(1) Is conducting a ferry flight, air-

craft flight test, or evaluation flight of 
an aircraft’s equipment; and 

(2) Is not carrying any person or 

property on board the aircraft, other 
than necessary for conduct of the 
flight. 

(h) For the purpose of meeting the re-

quirements of paragraph (b) of this sec-
tion, a person may serve as second in 
command in that specific type aircraft, 
provided: 

(1) The flight is conducted under day 

VFR or day IFR; and 

(2) No person or property is carried 

on board the aircraft, other than nec-
essary for conduct of the flight. 

(i) The training under paragraphs (b) 

and (d) of this section and the training, 
proficiency check, and competency 
check under paragraph (e) of this sec-
tion may be accomplished in a flight 
simulator that is used in accordance 
with an approved training course con-
ducted by a training center certificated 
under part 142 of this chapter or under 
subpart K of part 91, part 121 or part 135 
of this chapter. 

(j) When an applicant for an initial 

second-in-command qualification for a 
particular type of aircraft receives all 
the training in a flight simulator, that 
applicant must satisfactorily complete 
one takeoff and one landing in an air-
craft of the same type for which the 
qualification is sought. This require-
ment does not apply to an applicant 
who completes a proficiency check 
under part 121 or competency check 
under subpart K, part 91, part 125, or 
part 135 for the particular type of air-
craft. 

[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16298, Apr. 4, 1997; 
Amdt. 61–103, 62 FR 40898, July 30, 1997; 
Amdt. 61–109, 68 FR 54559, Sept. 17, 2003; 
Amdt. 61–113, 70 FR 45271, Aug. 4, 2005; Amdt. 
61–109, 70 FR 61890, Oct. 27, 2005; Amdt. 61–124, 
74 FR 42550, Aug. 21, 2009; Amdt. 61–128, 76 FR 
54105, Aug. 31, 2011; Amdt. 61–130, 78 FR 42374, 
July 15, 2013] 

§ 61.56

Flight review. 

(a) Except as provided in paragraphs 

(b) and (f) of this section, a flight re-
view consists of a minimum of 1 hour 
of flight training and 1 hour of ground 
training. The review must include: 

(1) A review of the current general 

operating and flight rules of part 91 of 
this chapter; and 

(2) A review of those maneuvers and 

procedures that, at the discretion of 
the person giving the review, are nec-
essary for the pilot to demonstrate the 
safe exercise of the privileges of the 
pilot certificate. 

(b) Glider pilots may substitute a 

minimum of three instructional flights 
in a glider, each of which includes a 
flight to traffic pattern altitude, in 
lieu of the 1 hour of flight training re-
quired in paragraph (a) of this section. 

(c) Except as provided in paragraphs 

(d), (e), and (g) of this section, no per-
son may act as pilot in command of an 
aircraft unless, since the beginning of 
the 24th calendar month before the 
month in which that pilot acts as pilot 
in command, that person has— 

(1) Accomplished a flight review 

given in an aircraft for which that 
pilot is rated by an authorized instruc-
tor and 

(2) A logbook endorsed from an au-

thorized instructor who gave the re-
view certifying that the person has sat-
isfactorily completed the review. 

(d) A person who has, within the pe-

riod specified in paragraph (c) of this 
section, passed any of the following 
need not accomplish the flight review 
required by this section: 

(1) A pilot proficiency check or prac-

tical test conducted by an examiner, an 
approved pilot check airman, or a U.S. 
Armed Force, for a pilot certificate, 
rating, or operating privilege. 

(2) A practical test conducted by an 

examiner for the issuance of a flight in-
structor certificate, an additional rat-
ing on a flight instructor certificate, 
renewal of a flight instructor certifi-
cate, or reinstatement of a flight in-
structor certificate. 

(e) A person who has, within the pe-

riod specified in paragraph (c) of this 
section, satisfactorily accomplished 
one or more phases of an FAA-spon-
sored pilot proficiency award program 

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