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14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–14 Edition) 

§ 61.129 

(viii) Performance maneuvers; 
(ix) Navigation; 
(x) Emergency operations; and 
(xi) Postflight procedures. 

[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16298, Apr. 4, 1997, as 
amended by Amdt. 61–124, 74 FR 42558, Aug. 
21, 2009] 

§ 61.129

Aeronautical experience. 

(a) 

For an airplane single-engine rat-

ing. Except as provided in paragraph (i) 
of this section, a person who applies for 
a commercial pilot certificate with an 
airplane category and single-engine 
class rating must log at least 250 hours 
of flight time as a pilot that consists of 
at least: 

(1) 100 hours in powered aircraft, of 

which 50 hours must be in airplanes. 

(2) 100 hours of pilot-in-command 

flight time, which includes at least— 

(i) 50 hours in airplanes; and 
(ii) 50 hours in cross-country flight of 

which at least 10 hours must be in air-
planes. 

(3) 20 hours of training on the areas 

of operation listed in § 61.127(b)(1) of 
this part that includes at least— 

(i) Ten hours of instrument training 

using a view-limiting device including 
attitude instrument flying, partial 
panel skills, recovery from unusual 
flight attitudes, and intercepting and 
tracking navigational systems. Five 
hours of the 10 hours required on in-
strument training must be in a single 
engine airplane; 

(ii) 10 hours of training in an airplane 

that has a retractable landing gear, 
flaps, and a controllable pitch pro-
peller, or is turbine-powered, or for an 
applicant seeking a single-engine sea-
plane rating, 10 hours of training in a 
seaplane that has flaps and a control-
lable pitch propeller; 

(iii) One 2-hour cross country flight 

in a single engine airplane in daytime 
conditions that consists of a total 
straight-line distance of more than 100 
nautical miles from the original point 
of departure; 

(iv) One 2-hour cross country flight 

in a single engine airplane in night-
time conditions that consists of a total 
straight-line distance of more than 100 
nautical miles from the original point 
of departure; and 

(v) Three hours in a single-engine air-

plane with an authorized instructor in 

preparation for the practical test with-
in the preceding 2 calendar months 
from the month of the test. 

(4) Ten hours of solo flight time in a 

single engine airplane or 10 hours of 
flight time performing the duties of 
pilot in command in a single engine 
airplane with an authorized instructor 
on board (either of which may be cred-
ited towards the flight time require-
ment under paragraph (a)(2) of this sec-
tion), on the areas of operation listed 
under § 61.127(b)(1) that include— 

(i) One cross-country flight of not 

less than 300 nautical miles total dis-
tance, with landings at a minimum of 
three points, one of which is a straight- 
line distance of at least 250 nautical 
miles from the original departure 
point. However, if this requirement is 
being met in Hawaii, the longest seg-
ment need only have a straight-line 
distance of at least 150 nautical miles; 
and 

(ii) 5 hours in night VFR conditions 

with 10 takeoffs and 10 landings (with 
each landing involving a flight in the 
traffic pattern) at an airport with an 
operating control tower. 

(b) 

For an airplane multiengine rating. 

Except as provided in paragraph (i) of 
this section, a person who applies for a 
commercial pilot certificate with an 
airplane category and multiengine 
class rating must log at least 250 hours 
of flight time as a pilot that consists of 
at least: 

(1) 100 hours in powered aircraft, of 

which 50 hours must be in airplanes. 

(2) 100 hours of pilot-in-command 

flight time, which includes at least— 

(i) 50 hours in airplanes; and 
(ii) 50 hours in cross-country flight of 

which at least 10 hours must be in air-
planes. 

(3) 20 hours of training on the areas 

of operation listed in § 61.127(b)(2) of 
this part that includes at least— 

(i) Ten hours of instrument training 

using a view-limiting device including 
attitude instrument flying, partial 
panel skills, recovery from unusual 
flight attitudes, and intercepting and 
tracking navigational systems. Five 
hours of the 10 hours required on in-
strument training must be in a multi-
engine airplane; 

(ii) 10 hours of training in a multien-

gine airplane that has a retractable 

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