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45 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

Pt. 60, App. A 

1.b.6.

.............

Crosswind Takeoff

..........

±

3 kts airspeed, 

±

1.5

° 

pitch 

angle, 

±

1.5

° 

angle of at-

tack, 

±

20 ft (6 m) height, 

±

2

° 

bank angle, 

±

2

° 

side-

slip angle; 

±

3

° 

heading 

angle. Correct trend at 

groundspeeds below 40 

kts. for rudder/pedal and 

heading. Additionally, for 

those simulators of air-

planes with reversible 

flight control systems: 

±

10% or 

±

5 lb (2.2 daN) 

stick/column force, 

±

10% 

or 

±

3 lb (1.3 daN) wheel 

force, 

±

10% or 

±

5 lb (2.2 

daN) rudder pedal force.

Takeoff

.........................

Record takeoff profile from brake release 

to at least 200 ft (61 m) AGL. Re-

quires test data, including information 

on wind profile for a crosswind (ex-

pressed as direct head-wind and direct 

cross-wind components) of at least 

60% of the maximum wind measured 

at 33 ft (10 m) above the runway.

X X X X 

In 

those 

situations 

where a maximum 

crosswind or a max-

imum demonstrated 

crosswind is not 

known, contact the 

NSPM. 

1.b.7.

.............

Rejected Takeoff

.............

±

5% time or 

±

1.5 sec 

±

7.5% 

distance or 

±

250 ft (

±

76 

m).

Takeoff

.........................

Record time and distance from brake re-

lease to full stop. Speed for initiation 

of the reject must be at least 80% of 

V

1

speed. The airplane must be at or 

near the maximum takeoff gross 

weight. Use maximum braking effort, 

auto or manual.

Autobrakes will be 

used where applica-

ble. 

1.b.8.

.............

Dynamic Engine Failure 

After Takeoff.

±

20% or 

±

2

°

/sec body angu-

lar rates.

Takeoff

.........................

Engine failure speed must be within 

±

Kts of airplane data. Record Hands 

Off from 5 secs. before to at least 5 

secs. after engine failure or 30

° 

Bank, 

whichever occurs first. Engine failure 

may be a snap deceleration to idle. 

CCA: Test in Normal and Non-normal 

control state.

For safety consider-

ations, airplane flight 

test may be per-

formed out of 

ground effect at a 

safe altitude, but 

with correct airplane 

configuration and 

airspeed. 

1.c.

................

Climb. 

1.c.1.

.............

Normal Climb, all engines 

operating.

±

3 kts airspeed, 

±

5% or 

±

100 FPM (0.5 m/Sec.) 

climb rate.

Clean

...........................

Flight test data is preferred, however, 

airplane performance manual data is 

an acceptable alternative. Record at 

nominal climb speed and mid-initial 

climb altitude. Flight simulator perform-

ance must be recorded over an inter-

val of at least 1,000 ft. (300 m).

X X X X 

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