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752 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–14 Edition) 

§ 91.409 

(2) A current inspection procedures 

manual available and readily under-
standable to pilot and maintenance 
personnel containing, in detail— 

(i) An explanation of the progressive 

inspection, including the continuity of 
inspection responsibility, the making 
of reports, and the keeping of records 
and technical reference material; 

(ii) An inspection schedule, speci-

fying the intervals in hours or days 
when routine and detailed inspections 
will be performed and including in-
structions for exceeding an inspection 
interval by not more than 10 hours 
while en route and for changing an in-
spection interval because of service ex-
perience; 

(iii) Sample routine and detailed in-

spection forms and instructions for 
their use; and 

(iv) Sample reports and records and 

instructions for their use; 

(3) Enough housing and equipment 

for necessary disassembly and proper 
inspection of the aircraft; and 

(4) Appropriate current technical in-

formation for the aircraft. 

The frequency and detail of the pro-
gressive inspection shall provide for 
the complete inspection of the aircraft 
within each 12 calendar months and be 
consistent with the manufacturer’s 
recommendations, field service experi-
ence, and the kind of operation in 
which the aircraft is engaged. The pro-
gressive inspection schedule must en-
sure that the aircraft, at all times, will 
be airworthy and will conform to all 
applicable FAA aircraft specifications, 
type certificate data sheets, airworthi-
ness directives, and other approved 
data. If the progressive inspection is 
discontinued, the owner or operator 
shall immediately notify the local FAA 
Flight Standards district office, in 
writing, of the discontinuance. After 
the discontinuance, the first annual in-
spection under § 91.409(a)(1) is due with-
in 12 calendar months after the last 
complete inspection of the aircraft 
under the progressive inspection. The 
100-hour inspection under § 91.409(b) is 
due within 100 hours after that com-
plete inspection. A complete inspection 
of the aircraft, for the purpose of deter-
mining when the annual and 100-hour 
inspections are due, requires a detailed 
inspection of the aircraft and all its 

components in accordance with the 
progressive inspection. A routine in-
spection of the aircraft and a detailed 
inspection of several components is not 
considered to be a complete inspection. 

(e) 

Large airplanes (to which part 125 is 

not applicable), turbojet multiengine air-
planes, turbopropeller-powered multien-
gine airplanes, and turbine-powered 
rotorcraft.  
No person may operate a 
large airplane, turbojet multiengine 
airplane, turbopropeller-powered mul-
tiengine airplane, or turbine-powered 
rotorcraft unless the replacement 
times for life-limited parts specified in 
the aircraft specifications, type data 
sheets, or other documents approved by 
the Administrator are complied with 
and the airplane or turbine-powered 
rotorcraft, including the airframe, en-
gines, propellers, rotors, appliances, 
survival equipment, and emergency 
equipment, is inspected in accordance 
with an inspection program selected 
under the provisions of paragraph (f) of 
this section, except that, the owner or 
operator of a turbine-powered rotor-
craft may elect to use the inspection 
provisions of § 91.409(a), (b), (c), or (d) in 
lieu of an inspection option of 
§ 91.409(f). 

(f) 

Selection of inspection program 

under paragraph (e) of this section. The 
registered owner or operator of each 
airplane or turbine-powered rotorcraft 
described in paragraph (e) of this sec-
tion must select, identify in the air-
craft maintenance records, and use one 
of the following programs for the in-
spection of the aircraft: 

(1) A continuous airworthiness in-

spection program that is part of a con-
tinuous airworthiness maintenance 
program currently in use by a person 
holding an air carrier operating certifi-
cate or an operating certificate issued 
under part 121 or 135 of this chapter and 
operating that make and model air-
craft under part 121 of this chapter or 
operating that make and model under 
part 135 of this chapter and maintain-
ing it under § 135.411(a)(2) of this chap-
ter. 

(2) An approved aircraft inspection 

program approved under § 135.419 of this 
chapter and currently in use by a per-
son holding an operating certificate 
issued under part 135 of this chapter. 

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