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761 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 91.523 

(1) 

Smoking.  Each passenger shall be 

briefed on when, where, and under what 
conditions smoking is prohibited. This 
briefing shall include a statement, as 
appropriate, that the Federal Aviation 
Regulations require passenger compli-
ance with lighted passenger informa-
tion signs and no smoking placards, 
prohibit smoking in lavatories, and re-
quire compliance with crewmember in-
structions with regard to these items; 

(2) 

Use of safety belts and shoulder har-

nesses.  Each passenger shall be briefed 
on when, where, and under what condi-
tions it is necessary to have his or her 
safety belt and, if installed, his or her 
shoulder harness fastened about him or 
her. This briefing shall include a state-
ment, as appropriate, that Federal 
Aviation Regulations require passenger 
compliance with the lighted passenger 
sign and/or crewmember instructions 
with regard to these items; 

(3) Location and means for opening 

the passenger entry door and emer-
gency exits; 

(4) Location of survival equipment; 
(5) Ditching procedures and the use of 

flotation equipment required under 
§ 91.509 for a flight over water; and 

(6) The normal and emergency use of 

oxygen equipment installed on the air-
plane. 

(b) The oral briefing required by 

paragraph (a) of this section shall be 
given by the pilot in command or a 
member of the crew, but need not be 
given when the pilot in command de-
termines that the passengers are famil-
iar with the contents of the briefing. It 
may be supplemented by printed cards 
for the use of each passenger con-
taining— 

(1) A diagram of, and methods of op-

erating, the emergency exits; and 

(2) Other instructions necessary for 

use of emergency equipment. 

(c) Each card used under paragraph 

(b) must be carried in convenient loca-
tions on the airplane for the use of 
each passenger and must contain infor-
mation that is pertinent only to the 
type and model airplane on which it is 
used. 

(d) For operations under subpart K of 

this part, the passenger briefing re-
quirements of § 91.1035 apply, instead of 

the requirements of paragraphs (a) 
through (c) of this section. 

[Doc. No. 18334, 54 FR 34314, Aug. 18, 1989, as 
amended by Amdt. 91–231, 57 FR 42672, Sept. 
15, 1992; Amdt. 91–280, 68 FR 54561, Sept. 17, 
2003] 

§ 91.521

Shoulder harness. 

(a) No person may operate a trans-

port category airplane that was type 
certificated after January 1, 1958, un-
less it is equipped at each seat at a 
flight deck station with a combined 
safety belt and shoulder harness that 
meets the applicable requirements 
specified in § 25.785 of this chapter, ex-
cept that— 

(1) Shoulder harnesses and combined 

safety belt and shoulder harnesses that 
were approved and installed before 
March 6, 1980, may continue to be used; 
and 

(2) Safety belt and shoulder harness 

restraint systems may be designed to 
the inertia load factors established 
under the certification basis of the air-
plane. 

(b) No person may operate a trans-

port category airplane unless it is 
equipped at each required flight at-
tendant seat in the passenger compart-
ment with a combined safety belt and 
shoulder harness that meets the appli-
cable requirements specified in § 25.785 
of this chapter, except that— 

(1) Shoulder harnesses and combined 

safety belt and shoulder harnesses that 
were approved and installed before 
March 6, 1980, may continue to be used; 
and 

(2) Safety belt and shoulder harness 

restraint systems may be designed to 
the inertia load factors established 
under the certification basis of the air-
plane. 

§ 91.523

Carry-on baggage. 

No pilot in command of an airplane 

having a seating capacity of more than 
19 passengers may permit a passenger 
to stow baggage aboard that airplane 
except— 

(a) In a suitable baggage or cargo 

storage compartment, or as provided in 
§ 91.525; or 

(b) Under a passenger seat in such a 

way that it will not slide forward under 
crash impacts severe enough to induce 
the ultimate inertia forces specified in 

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