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7110.65R
  
AIM      CHG 2                                            
                                                          
                                                          
   a. With FAA approved systems, various combina-         
tions of medium intensity approach lights, runway         
lights, taxiway lights, VASI and/or REIL may be           
activated by radio control. On runways with both          
approach lighting and runway lighting (runway edge
                                                          
lights, taxiway lights, etc.) systems, the approach       
lighting system takes precedence for air-to-ground        
radio control over the runway lighting system which       
is set at a predetermined intensity step, based on
expected visibility conditions. Runways without           
approach lighting may provide radio controlled            
intensity adjustments of runway edge lights. Other        
lighting systems, including VASI, REIL, and taxiway       
lights may be either controlled with the runway edge      
lights or controlled independently of the runway edge     
lights.                                                   
                                                          
                                                          
   b. The control system consists of a 3-step control     
responsive to 7, 5, and/or 3 microphone clicks. This      
3-step control will turn on lighting facilities capable   
of either 3-step, 2-step or 1-step operation. The         
3-step and 2-step lighting facilities can be altered in   
intensity, while the 1-step cannot. All lighting is       
illuminated for a period of 15 minutes from the most      
recent time of activation and may not be extinguished     
prior to end of the 15 minute period (except for 1-step   
and 2-step REILs which may be turned off when             
desired by keying the mike 5 or 3 times respectively).    
                                                          
   c. Suggested use is to always initially key the mike   
7 times; this assures that all controlled lights are      
turned on to the maximum available intensity. If
desired, adjustment can then be made, where the           
capability is provided, to a lower intensity (or the      
REIL turned off) by keying 5 and/or 3 times. Due to       
the close proximity of airports using the same            
frequency, radio controlled lighting receivers may be     
set at a low sensitivity requiring the aircraft to be     
relatively close to activate the system. Consequently,    
even when lights are on, always key mike as directed      
when overflying an airport of intended landing or just    
prior to entering the final segment of an approach.       
This will assure the aircraft is close enough to activate
the system and a full 15 minutes lighting duration is     
available. Approved lighting systems may be               
activated by keying the mike (within 5 seconds) as        
indicated in TBL 2-1-3.                                   
  
  
                                                        3/15/07
                                                        5/26/16
                                                       12/10/15
                             TBL 2-1-3
                   Radio Control System
           Key Mike                         Function
  7 times within 5 seconds        Highest intensity available
  5 times within 5 seconds        Medium or lower intensity
                                  (Lower REIL or REIL-off)
  3 times within 5 seconds        Lowest intensity available
                                  (Lower REIL or REIL-off)
    d. For all public use airports with FAA standard
  systems the Chart Supplement U.S. contains the types
  of lighting, runway and the frequency that is used to
  activate the system. Airports with IAPs include data
  on the approach chart identifying the light system, the
  runway on which they are installed, and the frequency
  that is used to activate the system.
  NOTE-
  Although the CTAF is used to activate the lights at many
  airports, other frequencies may also be used. The
  appropriate frequency for activating the lights on the
  airport is provided in the Chart Supplement U.S. and the
  standard instrument approach procedures publications. It
  is not identified on the sectional charts.
     e. Where the airport is not served by an IAP, it may
  have either the standard FAA approved control
  system or an independent type system of different
  specification installed by the airport sponsor. The
  Chart Supplement U.S. contains descriptions of pilot
  controlled lighting systems for each airport having
  other than FAA approved systems, and explains the
  type lights, method of control, and operating
  frequency in clear text.
  2-1-10. Airport/Heliport Beacons
     a. Airport and heliport beacons have a vertical
  light distribution to make them most effective from
  one to ten degrees above the horizon; however, they
  can be seen well above and below this peak spread.
  The beacon may be an omnidirectional capacitor-dis-
  charge device, or it may rotate at a constant speed
  which produces the visual effect of flashes at regular
  intervals. Flashes may be one or two colors
  alternately. The total number of flashes are:
       1. 24 to 30 per minute for beacons marking
  airports, landmarks, and points on Federal airways.
       2. 30 to 45 per minute for beacons marking
  heliports.
  
 
2-1-14                                                                                             Airport Lighting Aids