Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM), page 490
7110.65R AIM AIM CHG 2 3/15/07 5/26/16 12/10/15 FIG 7-1-11 Microburst Encounter During Takeoff A microburst encounter during takeoff. The airplane first encounters a headwind and experiences increasing performance (1), this is followed in short succession by a decreasing headwind component (2), a downdraft (3), and finally a strong tailwind (4), where 2 through 5 all result in decreasing performance of the airplane. Position (5) represents an extreme situation just prior to impact. Figure courtesy of Walter Frost, FWG Associates, Inc., Tullahoma, Tennessee. e. Microburst wind shear may create a severe experience of penetrating one is characterized in hazard for aircraft within 1,000 feet of the ground, FIG 7-1-11. The aircraft may encounter a headwind particularly during the approach to landing and (performance increasing) followed by a downdraft landing and take-off phases. The impact of a and tailwind (both performance decreasing), possibly microburst on aircraft which have the unfortunate resulting in terrain impact. 7-1-46 Meteorology
Page 490 of the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM.pdf)
AIM: Official Guide to Basic Flight Information and ATC Procedures